Mycobacterium malmoense Infections in the United States, January 1993 through June 1995
Mycobacterium malmoense is a nontuberculous mycobacterium rarely encountered in the United States. However, isolations of M. malmoense from 73 patients (11 in 1992, 35 in 1993, and 27 in 1994) were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We contacted state mycobacteriology labora...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical infectious diseases 1998-09, Vol.27 (3), p.551-558 |
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| container_title | Clinical infectious diseases |
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| creator | Buchholz, Udo T. McNeil, Michael M. Keyes, Linda E. Good, Robert C. |
| description | Mycobacterium malmoense is a nontuberculous mycobacterium rarely encountered in the United States. However, isolations of M. malmoense from 73 patients (11 in 1992, 35 in 1993, and 27 in 1994) were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We contacted state mycobacteriology laboratories and health care providers of patients whose M. malmoense isolations were reported from January 1993 through June 1995. To assign disease status for these patients, we used the criteria of the American Thoracic Society. Of 60 evaluable patients with disease status, only six (10%) had disease due to M. malmoense (five adults with pulmonary disease and one child with cervical lymphadenitis). We conclude that the number of patients with disease due to M. malmoense remains low. Increased isolation of this species may be due to the increased use of more sensitive and specific laboratory methods. For surveillance purposes, multiple M. malmoense isolates and age of younger than 10 years appear to be the best predictors for M. malmoense disease. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/514702 |
| format | Article |
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However, isolations of M. malmoense from 73 patients (11 in 1992, 35 in 1993, and 27 in 1994) were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We contacted state mycobacteriology laboratories and health care providers of patients whose M. malmoense isolations were reported from January 1993 through June 1995. To assign disease status for these patients, we used the criteria of the American Thoracic Society. Of 60 evaluable patients with disease status, only six (10%) had disease due to M. malmoense (five adults with pulmonary disease and one child with cervical lymphadenitis). We conclude that the number of patients with disease due to M. malmoense remains low. Increased isolation of this species may be due to the increased use of more sensitive and specific laboratory methods. 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However, isolations of M. malmoense from 73 patients (11 in 1992, 35 in 1993, and 27 in 1994) were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We contacted state mycobacteriology laboratories and health care providers of patients whose M. malmoense isolations were reported from January 1993 through June 1995. To assign disease status for these patients, we used the criteria of the American Thoracic Society. Of 60 evaluable patients with disease status, only six (10%) had disease due to M. malmoense (five adults with pulmonary disease and one child with cervical lymphadenitis). We conclude that the number of patients with disease due to M. malmoense remains low. Increased isolation of this species may be due to the increased use of more sensitive and specific laboratory methods. For surveillance purposes, multiple M. malmoense isolates and age of younger than 10 years appear to be the best predictors for M. malmoense disease.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Clinical Articles</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fungal diseases</subject><subject>Fungal infections</subject><subject>Fungal lung diseases</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Lymphadenitis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycobacterium</subject><subject>Mycobacterium - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mycobacterium malmoense</subject><subject>Pulmonary tuberculosis</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sputum</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tuberculin</subject><subject>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>1058-4838</issn><issn>1537-6591</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LHTEUhoNU1Fr7CxSyKF112nMm38ui7VWxtNCK0k3I5GZ07ExGkwzUf9-53Mt12dUJ53l44bwh5C3CRwQtPwnkCuodcoCCqUoKg6_mNwhdcc30Pnmd8wMAogaxR_aMUoBCHpCbb89-bJwvIXXTQAfXD2OIOdCL2AZfujFm2kVa7gO9jl0JS_qzuBLyB3rp4uTSM0Vj2MzTON3d08sphtVGvCG7retzONrMQ3L99cuv0_Pq6vvi4vTzVeW5wVKhX3LTaCWNdlI5xRlrWDAaeNsy4aABLtBLqRpRw3wh402DhqOqmVsG59kheb_OfUzj0xRysUOXfeh7F8M4ZSuNkVog_FdExQCVkC-iT2POKbT2MXXDfKlFsKuq7brqWTzZJE7NEJZbbdPtzN9tuMve9W1y0Xd5q9VMSV2bWTteaw-5jGmLOZfz561SqjXucgl_t9ilP1YqpoQ9v_1tFwoWhv8Ae8b-Ac4NmiM</recordid><startdate>19980901</startdate><enddate>19980901</enddate><creator>Buchholz, Udo T.</creator><creator>McNeil, Michael M.</creator><creator>Keyes, Linda E.</creator><creator>Good, Robert C.</creator><general>The University Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980901</creationdate><title>Mycobacterium malmoense Infections in the United States, January 1993 through June 1995</title><author>Buchholz, Udo T. ; McNeil, Michael M. ; Keyes, Linda E. ; Good, Robert C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-1cd49b87698a67a7433b3e9804ff35a0b0451c667b52014734bb1941723adeac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Clinical Articles</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fungal diseases</topic><topic>Fungal infections</topic><topic>Fungal lung diseases</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Lymphadenitis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mycobacterium</topic><topic>Mycobacterium - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mycobacterium malmoense</topic><topic>Pulmonary tuberculosis</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sputum</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tuberculin</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buchholz, Udo T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNeil, Michael M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keyes, Linda E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Good, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buchholz, Udo T.</au><au>McNeil, Michael M.</au><au>Keyes, Linda E.</au><au>Good, Robert C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mycobacterium malmoense Infections in the United States, January 1993 through June 1995</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>1998-09-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>551</spage><epage>558</epage><pages>551-558</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><coden>CIDIEL</coden><abstract>Mycobacterium malmoense is a nontuberculous mycobacterium rarely encountered in the United States. However, isolations of M. malmoense from 73 patients (11 in 1992, 35 in 1993, and 27 in 1994) were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We contacted state mycobacteriology laboratories and health care providers of patients whose M. malmoense isolations were reported from January 1993 through June 1995. To assign disease status for these patients, we used the criteria of the American Thoracic Society. Of 60 evaluable patients with disease status, only six (10%) had disease due to M. malmoense (five adults with pulmonary disease and one child with cervical lymphadenitis). We conclude that the number of patients with disease due to M. malmoense remains low. Increased isolation of this species may be due to the increased use of more sensitive and specific laboratory methods. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Bacterial diseases Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Clinical Articles Female Fungal diseases Fungal infections Fungal lung diseases Human bacterial diseases Humans Incidence Infections Infectious diseases Lung diseases Lung Diseases - diagnostic imaging Lung Diseases - drug therapy Lung Diseases - microbiology Lymphadenitis Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mycobacterium Mycobacterium - isolation & purification Mycobacterium Infections - diagnostic imaging Mycobacterium Infections - drug therapy Mycobacterium Infections - epidemiology Mycobacterium malmoense Pulmonary tuberculosis Radiography Retrospective Studies Sputum Treatment Outcome Tuberculin Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections United States - epidemiology |
| title | Mycobacterium malmoense Infections in the United States, January 1993 through June 1995 |
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