Role of Fe(III) in Fe(II)citrate-mediated peroxidation of mitochondrial membrane lipids

In this report we study the effect of Fe(III) on lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(II)citrate in mitochondrial membranes, as assessed by the production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and antimycin A-insensitive oxygen uptake. The presence of Fe(III) stimulates initiation of lipid peroxida...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 1999-06, Vol.196 (1/2), p.163-168
Hauptverfasser: Castilho, R.F, Meinicke, A.R, Vercesi, A.E, Hermes-Lima, M
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creator Castilho, R.F
Meinicke, A.R
Vercesi, A.E
Hermes-Lima, M
description In this report we study the effect of Fe(III) on lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(II)citrate in mitochondrial membranes, as assessed by the production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and antimycin A-insensitive oxygen uptake. The presence of Fe(III) stimulates initiation of lipid peroxidation when low citrate:Fe(II) ratios are used (< or = 4:1). For a citrate:total iron ratio of 1:1 the maximal stimulation of lipid peroxidation by Fe(III) was observed when the Fe(II):Fe(III) ratio was in the range of 1:1 to 1:2. The lag phase that accompanies oxygen uptake was greatly diminished by increasing concentrations of Fe(III) when the citrate:total iron ratio was 1:1, but not when this ratio was higher. It is concluded that the increase of lipid peroxidation by Fe(III) is observed only when low citrate:Fe(II) ratios were used. Similar results were obtained using ATP as a ligand of iron. Monitoring the rate of spontaneous Fe(II) oxidation by measuring oxygen uptake in buffered medium, in the absence of mitochondria, Fe(III)-stimulated oxygen consumption was observed only when a low citrate:Fe(II) ratio was used. This result suggests that Fe(III) may facilitate the initiation and/or propagation of lipid peroxidation by increasing the rate of Fe(II)citrate-generated reactive oxygen species.
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subjects Animals
citrates
Ferric Compounds - metabolism
ferric ions
Ferrous Compounds - metabolism
ferrous ions
free radicals
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
Iron
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids
Membrane Lipids - metabolism
Mitochondria - metabolism
Oxygen
Oxygen Consumption
Oxygen uptake
Peroxidation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
reactive oxygen species
title Role of Fe(III) in Fe(II)citrate-mediated peroxidation of mitochondrial membrane lipids
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