Acute Inhibition of Spontaneous Uterine Contractions by an Estrogenic Polychlorinated Biphenyl Is Associated with Disruption of Gap Junctional Communication

An estrogenic polychlorinated biphenyl, 4-hydroxy-2′,4′,6′-trichlorobiphenyl (4-OH-TCB), inhibits oscillatory uterine contractions immediately. Because increased gap junction formation is associated with the development of synchronized uterine contractions at term, we examined whether the inhibitory...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology and applied pharmacology 1998-09, Vol.152 (1), p.18-29
Hauptverfasser: Tsai, Mei-Ling, Cesen-Cummings, Kimberley, Webb, R.Clinton, Loch-Caruso, Rita
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Cesen-Cummings, Kimberley
Webb, R.Clinton
Loch-Caruso, Rita
description An estrogenic polychlorinated biphenyl, 4-hydroxy-2′,4′,6′-trichlorobiphenyl (4-OH-TCB), inhibits oscillatory uterine contractions immediately. Because increased gap junction formation is associated with the development of synchronized uterine contractions at term, we examined whether the inhibitory effect of 4-OH-TCB on spontaneous oscillatory contractions was due to the disruption of gap junctional communication. The effect of 4-OH-TCB on gap junctional communication was determined by intercellular Lucifer yellow dye transfer in primary cultures of myometrial myocytes isolated from midgestation rats. Intercellular dye transfer was inhibited by 4-OH-TCB or 17β-estradiol in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of 4-OH-TCB on intercellular dye transfer was reversed by tetraethylammonium (TEA). To examine effects on uterine contraction, longitudinal uterine strips were excised from midgestation rats and placed in muscle baths for isometric force measurement. Spontaneous uterine oscillation was suppressed by 4-OH-TCB or 17β-estradiol. The inhibitory effects of 4-OH-TCB and 17β-estradiol on spontaneous oscillations were counteracted by TEA but were not affected by a calcium ionophore (A23187) or a calcium-dependent potassium channel blocker (apamin). These results suggest that the acute inhibition of spontaneous oscillatory contractions by an estrogenic polychlorinated biphenyl may result from the disruption of intercellular communication.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/taap.1998.8516
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Because increased gap junction formation is associated with the development of synchronized uterine contractions at term, we examined whether the inhibitory effect of 4-OH-TCB on spontaneous oscillatory contractions was due to the disruption of gap junctional communication. The effect of 4-OH-TCB on gap junctional communication was determined by intercellular Lucifer yellow dye transfer in primary cultures of myometrial myocytes isolated from midgestation rats. Intercellular dye transfer was inhibited by 4-OH-TCB or 17β-estradiol in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of 4-OH-TCB on intercellular dye transfer was reversed by tetraethylammonium (TEA). To examine effects on uterine contraction, longitudinal uterine strips were excised from midgestation rats and placed in muscle baths for isometric force measurement. Spontaneous uterine oscillation was suppressed by 4-OH-TCB or 17β-estradiol. 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Cesen-Cummings, Kimberley ; Webb, R.Clinton ; Loch-Caruso, Rita</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-840e6939a4384f52ab056d1b9bb01e07eb87b65fb9065070003b0a520fafcef53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Calcimycin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Communication - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Communication - physiology</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Connexin 43 - analysis</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>Estradiol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gap Junctions - drug effects</topic><topic>Gap Junctions - physiology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Heptanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Tetraethylammonium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Uterine Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Uterine Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Uterus - cytology</topic><topic>Uterus - drug effects</topic><topic>Uterus - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Mei-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cesen-Cummings, Kimberley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, R.Clinton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loch-Caruso, Rita</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Toxicology and applied pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tsai, Mei-Ling</au><au>Cesen-Cummings, Kimberley</au><au>Webb, R.Clinton</au><au>Loch-Caruso, Rita</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute Inhibition of Spontaneous Uterine Contractions by an Estrogenic Polychlorinated Biphenyl Is Associated with Disruption of Gap Junctional Communication</atitle><jtitle>Toxicology and applied pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicol Appl Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1998-09-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>152</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18</spage><epage>29</epage><pages>18-29</pages><issn>0041-008X</issn><eissn>1096-0333</eissn><coden>TXAPA9</coden><abstract>An estrogenic polychlorinated biphenyl, 4-hydroxy-2′,4′,6′-trichlorobiphenyl (4-OH-TCB), inhibits oscillatory uterine contractions immediately. Because increased gap junction formation is associated with the development of synchronized uterine contractions at term, we examined whether the inhibitory effect of 4-OH-TCB on spontaneous oscillatory contractions was due to the disruption of gap junctional communication. The effect of 4-OH-TCB on gap junctional communication was determined by intercellular Lucifer yellow dye transfer in primary cultures of myometrial myocytes isolated from midgestation rats. Intercellular dye transfer was inhibited by 4-OH-TCB or 17β-estradiol in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of 4-OH-TCB on intercellular dye transfer was reversed by tetraethylammonium (TEA). To examine effects on uterine contraction, longitudinal uterine strips were excised from midgestation rats and placed in muscle baths for isometric force measurement. Spontaneous uterine oscillation was suppressed by 4-OH-TCB or 17β-estradiol. The inhibitory effects of 4-OH-TCB and 17β-estradiol on spontaneous oscillations were counteracted by TEA but were not affected by a calcium ionophore (A23187) or a calcium-dependent potassium channel blocker (apamin). These results suggest that the acute inhibition of spontaneous oscillatory contractions by an estrogenic polychlorinated biphenyl may result from the disruption of intercellular communication.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9772196</pmid><doi>10.1006/taap.1998.8516</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Cell Communication - drug effects
Cell Communication - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Connexin 43 - analysis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Estradiol - pharmacology
Female
Gap Junctions - drug effects
Gap Junctions - physiology
General aspects
Heptanol - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Medical sciences
Muscle, Smooth - cytology
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - pharmacology
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tetraethylammonium - pharmacology
Toxicology
Uterine Contraction - drug effects
Uterine Contraction - physiology
Uterus - cytology
Uterus - drug effects
Uterus - physiology
title Acute Inhibition of Spontaneous Uterine Contractions by an Estrogenic Polychlorinated Biphenyl Is Associated with Disruption of Gap Junctional Communication
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