essential Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc23 DNA replication gene shares structural and functional homology with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA43 (MCM10) gene

The fission yeast cdc23 gene is required for correct DNA replication: cdc23 mutants show reduced rates of DNA synthesis and become elongated after cell-cycle arrest. We have cloned the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc23 gene by complementation of the temperature-sensitive phenotype of cdc23-M36 and con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current genetics 1998-09, Vol.34 (3), p.164-171
Hauptverfasser: Aves, S.J, Tongue, N, Foster, A.J, Hart, E.A
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Tongue, N
Foster, A.J
Hart, E.A
description The fission yeast cdc23 gene is required for correct DNA replication: cdc23 mutants show reduced rates of DNA synthesis and become elongated after cell-cycle arrest. We have cloned the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc23 gene by complementation of the temperature-sensitive phenotype of cdc23-M36 and confirmed the identity of the gene by integrative mapping. Analysis of the DNA sequence reveals that cdc23 can encode a protein of 593 amino acids (Mr=67 kDa) with 22% overall identity and many structural homologies with the product of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA43 (MCM10) gene which is required for correct initiation of DNA synthesis at chromosomal origins of replication. Construction of a cdc23 null allele has established that the cdc23 gene is essential for viability, with cdc23 deletion mutant spores germinating but undergoing arrest with undivided nuclei in the first or second cell cycle. The S. pombe cdc23 gene on an expression plasmid is able to complement the S. cerevisiae dna43-1 mutant. These structural and functional homologies between two distantly related species suggest that cdc23 and DNA43 may represent genes for a conserved essential eukaryotic DNA replication function.
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We have cloned the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc23 gene by complementation of the temperature-sensitive phenotype of cdc23-M36 and confirmed the identity of the gene by integrative mapping. Analysis of the DNA sequence reveals that cdc23 can encode a protein of 593 amino acids (Mr=67 kDa) with 22% overall identity and many structural homologies with the product of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA43 (MCM10) gene which is required for correct initiation of DNA synthesis at chromosomal origins of replication. Construction of a cdc23 null allele has established that the cdc23 gene is essential for viability, with cdc23 deletion mutant spores germinating but undergoing arrest with undivided nuclei in the first or second cell cycle. The S. pombe cdc23 gene on an expression plasmid is able to complement the S. cerevisiae dna43-1 mutant. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
cdc23 gene
cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - chemistry
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
Cloning, Molecular
deletions
DNA replication
DNA Replication - genetics
dna replication proteins
DNA-binding proteins
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
genbank/aj224944
Genes, Fungal - genetics
genetic complementation
Genetic Complementation Test
genetic transformation
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins
Molecular Sequence Data
mutants
Mutation - genetics
nucleotide sequences
Phenotype
Restriction Mapping
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Schizosaccharomyces - genetics
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Deletion - genetics
species differences
structural genes
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
title essential Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc23 DNA replication gene shares structural and functional homology with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA43 (MCM10) gene
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