Activation of neuronal extracellular receptor kinase (ERK) in Alzheimer disease links oxidative stress to abnormal phosphorylation

Responses to increased oxidative stress may be the common mechanism responsible for the varied cytopathology of Alzheimer disease (AD). A possible link in support of this hypothesis is that one of the most striking features of AD, the abnormal accumulation of highly phosphorylated τ and neurofilamen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 1999-08, Vol.10 (11), p.2411-2415
Hauptverfasser: Perry, George, Roder, Hanno, Nunomura, Akihiko, Takeda, Atsushi, Friedlich, Avi L, Zhu, Xiongwei, Raina, Arun K, Holbrook, Nikki, Siedlak, Sandra L, Harris, Peggy L. R, Smith, Mark A
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container_end_page 2415
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2411
container_title Neuroreport
container_volume 10
creator Perry, George
Roder, Hanno
Nunomura, Akihiko
Takeda, Atsushi
Friedlich, Avi L
Zhu, Xiongwei
Raina, Arun K
Holbrook, Nikki
Siedlak, Sandra L
Harris, Peggy L. R
Smith, Mark A
description Responses to increased oxidative stress may be the common mechanism responsible for the varied cytopathology of Alzheimer disease (AD). A possible link in support of this hypothesis is that one of the most striking features of AD, the abnormal accumulation of highly phosphorylated τ and neurofilament proteins, may be brought about by extracellular receptor kinase (ERK) whose activation is a common response to oxidative stress. In this study, we demonstrate that activated ERK is specifically increased in the same vulnerable neurons in AD that are the site of oxidative damage and abnormal phosphorylation. These findings suggest that ERK dysregulation, likely resulting from oxidative stress, could play an important role in the increased phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins observed in AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00001756-199908020-00035
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - enzymology
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - enzymology
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Enzyme Activation - physiology
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neurons - enzymology
Neurons - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Phosphorylation
tau Proteins - metabolism
title Activation of neuronal extracellular receptor kinase (ERK) in Alzheimer disease links oxidative stress to abnormal phosphorylation
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