Parainfluenza Virus Infection Among Adults Hospitalized for Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

To better define the contribution of human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) to lower respiratory tract infection in adults, we tested acute- and convalescent-phase serum specimens from hospitalized adults participating in a population-based prospective study of lower respiratory tract infection during...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical infectious diseases 1999-07, Vol.29 (1), p.134-140
Hauptverfasser: Marx, Arthur, Gary, Howard E., Marston, Barbara J., Erdman, Dean D., Breiman, Robert F., Török, Thomas J., Plouffe, Joseph F., File, Thomas M., Anderson, Larry J.
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 1
container_start_page 134
container_title Clinical infectious diseases
container_volume 29
creator Marx, Arthur
Gary, Howard E.
Marston, Barbara J.
Erdman, Dean D.
Breiman, Robert F.
Török, Thomas J.
Plouffe, Joseph F.
File, Thomas M.
Anderson, Larry J.
description To better define the contribution of human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) to lower respiratory tract infection in adults, we tested acute- and convalescent-phase serum specimens from hospitalized adults participating in a population-based prospective study of lower respiratory tract infection during 1991–1992. We tested all available specimens from the epidemic seasons for each virus and ∼300 randomly selected specimens from the corresponding off-seasons for antibodies to HPIV-1, HPIV-2, or HPIV-3. During the respective epidemic season, HPIV-1 infection was detected in 18 (2.5%) of 721 and HPIV-3 infection in 22 (3.1%) of 705 patients with lower respiratory tract infection. Only 2 (0.2%) of 1,057 patients tested positive for HPIV-2 infection. No HPIV-1 infections and only 2 (0.7% of 281 patients tested) HPIV-3 infections were detected during the off-seasons. HPIV-1 and HPIV-3 were among the four most frequently identified infections associated with lower respiratory tract infection during their respective outbreak seasons.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Articles
Disease Outbreaks
Epidemics
Etiology
Female
Hospitalization
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - immunology
Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human - immunology
Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human - immunology
Paramyxoviridae infections
Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - immunology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology
Pathogens
Patient Discharge
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral - immunology
Pneumonia, Viral - virology
Prospective Studies
Respiratory tract infections
Specimens
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases
Viral pneumonia
Viruses
title Parainfluenza Virus Infection Among Adults Hospitalized for Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
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