Developmental Course of Auditory Processing Interactions: Garner Interference and Simon Interference

Previous research suggests that with increasing age children become more efficient in inhibiting conflicting responses and in resisting interference from irrelevant information. We assessed the abilities of 100 children (ages 3–16 years) and 20 adults to resist interference during the processing of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental child psychology 1999-09, Vol.74 (1), p.44-67
Hauptverfasser: Jerger, Susan, Pearson, Deborah A., Spence, Melanie J.
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container_title Journal of experimental child psychology
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creator Jerger, Susan
Pearson, Deborah A.
Spence, Melanie J.
description Previous research suggests that with increasing age children become more efficient in inhibiting conflicting responses and in resisting interference from irrelevant information. We assessed the abilities of 100 children (ages 3–16 years) and 20 adults to resist interference during the processing of 2 auditory dimensions of speech, namely the speaker's gender and spatial location. The degree of interference from irrelevent variability in either dimension did not vary with age. Apparently, young children do not have more difficulty in resisting interference when the nontarget and the target are both perceptual attributes. We also assessed the participants' abilities to inhibit conflicting task-irrelevant information from spatial location and to resist interference from spatial variability in the context of conflict. In the presence of conflicting task-irrelevant information, both interference effects declined significantly with age. Developmental change in auditory processing seems to vary as a function of (1) the nature of the target–nontarget combination and (2) the presence/absence of conflicting task-irrelevant information.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Age Differences
Age Factors
Auditory Perception
auditory processing
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child development
Child Development - physiology
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Children
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Processes
Developmental psychology
Ears & hearing
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Garner interference
Hearing - physiology
Humans
Inhibition
Interference (Learning)
Interference Effects
Interference Theory
Male
Middle Aged
Performance Factors
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Research Design
Resistance (Psychology)
resistance to interference
Selective Attention
Sex Factors
Simon interference
Socioeconomic Factors
Space Perception - physiology
Speech Perception - physiology
Speech Reception Threshold Test
speeded-classification, selective attention task
Visual Perception - physiology
title Developmental Course of Auditory Processing Interactions: Garner Interference and Simon Interference
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