Detection of myocardial injury during transvenous implantation of automatic cardioverter-defibrillators

OBJECTIVES The present study was designed to assess the extent of myocardial injury in patients undergoing transvenous implantation of an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) using cardiac troponin I (cTNI), which is a highly specific marker of structural cardiac injury. BACKGROUND...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1999-08, Vol.34 (2), p.402-408
Hauptverfasser: Hurst, Tanja M, Hinrichs, Michael, Breidenbach, Christiane, Katz, Norbert, Waldecker, Bernd
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container_end_page 408
container_issue 2
container_start_page 402
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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creator Hurst, Tanja M
Hinrichs, Michael
Breidenbach, Christiane
Katz, Norbert
Waldecker, Bernd
description OBJECTIVES The present study was designed to assess the extent of myocardial injury in patients undergoing transvenous implantation of an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) using cardiac troponin I (cTNI), which is a highly specific marker of structural cardiac injury. BACKGROUND During ICD implantation, repetitive induction and termination of ventricular fibrillation (VF) via endocardial direct current shocks is required to demonstrate the correct function of the device. Transthoracic electrical shocks can cause myocardial cell injury. METHODS Measurements of total creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, myoglobin, cardiac troponin T (cTNT) and cTNI were obtained before and after ICD implantation in 49 consecutive patients. Blood samples were drawn before and 2, 4, 8, and 24 h after implantation. RESULTS Elevations of CK, CK-MB, myoglobin, cTNT and cTNI above cut-off level were found in 25%, 6%, 76%, 37% and 14% of patients, respectively, with peak cTNI concentrations ranging from 1.7 to 5.5 ng/ml. Cumulative defibrillation energy (DFE), mean DFE, cumulative VF time, number of shocks as well as prior myocardial infarction (MI) were found to be significantly related to a rise of cTNI. Mean DFE ≥ 18 J and a recent MI were identified as strong risk factors for cTNI rise. CONCLUSIONS During transvenous ICD implantation myocardial injury as assessed by cTNI rise occurs in about 14% of the patients. Peak cTNI concentrations are only minimally elevated reflecting subtle myocardial cell damage. Patients with a recent MI and a mean DFE ≥ 18 J seem to be prone to cTNI rise.
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BACKGROUND During ICD implantation, repetitive induction and termination of ventricular fibrillation (VF) via endocardial direct current shocks is required to demonstrate the correct function of the device. Transthoracic electrical shocks can cause myocardial cell injury. METHODS Measurements of total creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, myoglobin, cardiac troponin T (cTNT) and cTNI were obtained before and after ICD implantation in 49 consecutive patients. Blood samples were drawn before and 2, 4, 8, and 24 h after implantation. RESULTS Elevations of CK, CK-MB, myoglobin, cTNT and cTNI above cut-off level were found in 25%, 6%, 76%, 37% and 14% of patients, respectively, with peak cTNI concentrations ranging from 1.7 to 5.5 ng/ml. Cumulative defibrillation energy (DFE), mean DFE, cumulative VF time, number of shocks as well as prior myocardial infarction (MI) were found to be significantly related to a rise of cTNI. Mean DFE ≥ 18 J and a recent MI were identified as strong risk factors for cTNI rise. CONCLUSIONS During transvenous ICD implantation myocardial injury as assessed by cTNI rise occurs in about 14% of the patients. Peak cTNI concentrations are only minimally elevated reflecting subtle myocardial cell damage. Patients with a recent MI and a mean DFE ≥ 18 J seem to be prone to cTNI rise.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00194-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10440152</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACCDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - adverse effects ; Creatine Kinase - blood ; Defibrillators, Implantable - adverse effects ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Female ; Heart Injuries - diagnosis ; Heart Injuries - etiology ; Humans ; Isoenzymes ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Myoglobin - blood ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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BACKGROUND During ICD implantation, repetitive induction and termination of ventricular fibrillation (VF) via endocardial direct current shocks is required to demonstrate the correct function of the device. Transthoracic electrical shocks can cause myocardial cell injury. METHODS Measurements of total creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, myoglobin, cardiac troponin T (cTNT) and cTNI were obtained before and after ICD implantation in 49 consecutive patients. Blood samples were drawn before and 2, 4, 8, and 24 h after implantation. RESULTS Elevations of CK, CK-MB, myoglobin, cTNT and cTNI above cut-off level were found in 25%, 6%, 76%, 37% and 14% of patients, respectively, with peak cTNI concentrations ranging from 1.7 to 5.5 ng/ml. Cumulative defibrillation energy (DFE), mean DFE, cumulative VF time, number of shocks as well as prior myocardial infarction (MI) were found to be significantly related to a rise of cTNI. Mean DFE ≥ 18 J and a recent MI were identified as strong risk factors for cTNI rise. CONCLUSIONS During transvenous ICD implantation myocardial injury as assessed by cTNI rise occurs in about 14% of the patients. Peak cTNI concentrations are only minimally elevated reflecting subtle myocardial cell damage. Patients with a recent MI and a mean DFE ≥ 18 J seem to be prone to cTNI rise.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - adverse effects</subject><subject>Creatine Kinase - blood</subject><subject>Defibrillators, Implantable - adverse effects</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Heart Injuries - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isoenzymes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myoglobin - blood</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - adverse effects
Creatine Kinase - blood
Defibrillators, Implantable - adverse effects
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Female
Heart Injuries - diagnosis
Heart Injuries - etiology
Humans
Isoenzymes
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myoglobin - blood
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Troponin I - blood
Troponin T - blood
title Detection of myocardial injury during transvenous implantation of automatic cardioverter-defibrillators
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