Implications of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic for Control and Eradication of Measles
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—infected persons may be important, unrecognized transmitters of measles virus, thwarting eradication efforts. We reviewed the published English-language literature on measles and measles immunization in HIV-infected persons to investigate the clinical features of m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical infectious diseases 1999-07, Vol.29 (1), p.106-112 |
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| creator | Moss, William J. Cutts, Felicity Griffin, Diane E. |
| description | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—infected persons may be important, unrecognized transmitters of measles virus, thwarting eradication efforts. We reviewed the published English-language literature on measles and measles immunization in HIV-infected persons to investigate the clinical features of measles, the responses to measles immunization, and the safety of measles vaccine in HIV-infected persons and, conversely, the effect of measles and measles immunization on HIV infection. HIV-infected persons with measles are likely to have uncharacteristic clinical findings and severe illness, with high rates of pneumonitis and death. Primary and secondary failure of measles vaccine in HIV-infected children may permit transmission of measles virus in spite of high rates of immunization coverage. A factor that complicates measles-control efforts in areas of high prevalence of HIV is the potential for fatal infection with measles vaccine virus. Further research on the impact of the HIV epidemic on measles and measles immunization is necessary to guide strategies for the eradication of measles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/520136 |
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We reviewed the published English-language literature on measles and measles immunization in HIV-infected persons to investigate the clinical features of measles, the responses to measles immunization, and the safety of measles vaccine in HIV-infected persons and, conversely, the effect of measles and measles immunization on HIV infection. HIV-infected persons with measles are likely to have uncharacteristic clinical findings and severe illness, with high rates of pneumonitis and death. Primary and secondary failure of measles vaccine in HIV-infected children may permit transmission of measles virus in spite of high rates of immunization coverage. A factor that complicates measles-control efforts in areas of high prevalence of HIV is the potential for fatal infection with measles vaccine virus. 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We reviewed the published English-language literature on measles and measles immunization in HIV-infected persons to investigate the clinical features of measles, the responses to measles immunization, and the safety of measles vaccine in HIV-infected persons and, conversely, the effect of measles and measles immunization on HIV infection. HIV-infected persons with measles are likely to have uncharacteristic clinical findings and severe illness, with high rates of pneumonitis and death. Primary and secondary failure of measles vaccine in HIV-infected children may permit transmission of measles virus in spite of high rates of immunization coverage. A factor that complicates measles-control efforts in areas of high prevalence of HIV is the potential for fatal infection with measles vaccine virus. 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Cutts, Felicity ; Griffin, Diane E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-4ced65ee43ee1ecb014fb294e683e14a898a1cd81af52764886634648d0046e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - physiopathology</topic><topic>AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Clinical Articles</topic><topic>Consumer Product Safety</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Measles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Measles - prevention & control</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Measles vaccines</topic><topic>Measles virus</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moss, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutts, Felicity</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Diane E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moss, William J.</au><au>Cutts, Felicity</au><au>Griffin, Diane E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Implications of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic for Control and Eradication of Measles</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>1999-07-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>106</spage><epage>112</epage><pages>106-112</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><coden>CIDIEL</coden><abstract>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—infected persons may be important, unrecognized transmitters of measles virus, thwarting eradication efforts. 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| ispartof | Clinical infectious diseases, 1999-07, Vol.29 (1), p.106-112 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - physiopathology AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - prevention & control AIDS/HIV Antibodies Biological and medical sciences Child Children Clinical Articles Consumer Product Safety Disease Outbreaks Disease Progression HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology Human viral diseases Humans Immunization Infections Infectious diseases Measles Measles - physiopathology Measles - prevention & control Measles Vaccine - adverse effects Measles vaccines Measles virus Medical sciences Vaccination Viral diseases Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases Viruses |
| title | Implications of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic for Control and Eradication of Measles |
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