The Need to Revise the Declaration of Helsinki
The Declaration of Helsinki requires revision because it is defective in two important respects. First, it relies on a distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research; all documents that rely on this spurious distinction contain errors not intended by their authors. 1 Second, it includes...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The New England journal of medicine 1999-08, Vol.341 (7), p.531-534 |
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| container_title | The New England journal of medicine |
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| creator | Levine, Robert J |
| description | The Declaration of Helsinki requires revision because it is defective in two important respects. First, it relies on a distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research; all documents that rely on this spurious distinction contain errors not intended by their authors.
1
Second, it includes several provisions that are seriously out of touch with contemporary ethical thinking. As a consequence, many researchers routinely violate its requirements. Such routine violations and their associated attitudes rob the declaration of its credibility.
Therapeutic and Nontherapeutic Research
The nature of the errors that arise from a reliance on the distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research is . . . |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1056/NEJM199908123410713 |
| format | Article |
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1
Second, it includes several provisions that are seriously out of touch with contemporary ethical thinking. As a consequence, many researchers routinely violate its requirements. Such routine violations and their associated attitudes rob the declaration of its credibility.
Therapeutic and Nontherapeutic Research
The nature of the errors that arise from a reliance on the distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research is . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199908123410713</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10441613</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEJMAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use ; Bioethics ; Clinical trials ; Control Groups ; Editorial Policies ; Ethics ; Ethics, Medical ; Ethics, Research ; Federal Government ; Government Regulation ; Helsinki Declaration ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; Human Experimentation - legislation & jurisprudence ; Human subjects ; Humans ; Internationality ; Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Placebos ; Pregnant Women ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - standards ; Risk Assessment ; Therapeutic Human Experimentation ; Therapeutics ; Zidovudine - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 1999-08, Vol.341 (7), p.531-534</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1999 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-edca4dd3c4ccefe2cdfab9d4a790a1e1f93d57ed81dd4b827d7baa1eebe31ee13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-edca4dd3c4ccefe2cdfab9d4a790a1e1f93d57ed81dd4b827d7baa1eebe31ee13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199908123410713$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/223942632?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2760,2761,26108,27929,27930,52387,54069,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10441613$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Levine, Robert J</creatorcontrib><title>The Need to Revise the Declaration of Helsinki</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>The Declaration of Helsinki requires revision because it is defective in two important respects. First, it relies on a distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research; all documents that rely on this spurious distinction contain errors not intended by their authors.
1
Second, it includes several provisions that are seriously out of touch with contemporary ethical thinking. As a consequence, many researchers routinely violate its requirements. Such routine violations and their associated attitudes rob the declaration of its credibility.
Therapeutic and Nontherapeutic Research
The nature of the errors that arise from a reliance on the distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research is . . .</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bioethics</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Control Groups</subject><subject>Editorial Policies</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Ethics, Medical</subject><subject>Ethics, Research</subject><subject>Federal Government</subject><subject>Government Regulation</subject><subject>Helsinki Declaration</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Human Experimentation - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Human subjects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internationality</subject><subject>Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Pregnant Women</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - standards</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Therapeutic Human Experimentation</subject><subject>Therapeutics</subject><subject>Zidovudine - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Levine, Robert J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Need to Revise the Declaration of Helsinki</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>1999-08-12</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>341</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>531</spage><epage>534</epage><pages>531-534</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><coden>NEJMAG</coden><abstract>The Declaration of Helsinki requires revision because it is defective in two important respects. First, it relies on a distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research; all documents that rely on this spurious distinction contain errors not intended by their authors.
1
Second, it includes several provisions that are seriously out of touch with contemporary ethical thinking. As a consequence, many researchers routinely violate its requirements. Such routine violations and their associated attitudes rob the declaration of its credibility.
Therapeutic and Nontherapeutic Research
The nature of the errors that arise from a reliance on the distinction between therapeutic and nontherapeutic research is . . .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>10441613</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM199908123410713</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0028-4793 |
| ispartof | The New England journal of medicine, 1999-08, Vol.341 (7), p.531-534 |
| issn | 0028-4793 1533-4406 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; New England Journal of Medicine |
| subjects | AIDS/HIV Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use Bioethics Clinical trials Control Groups Editorial Policies Ethics Ethics, Medical Ethics, Research Federal Government Government Regulation Helsinki Declaration HIV Infections - drug therapy Human Experimentation - legislation & jurisprudence Human subjects Humans Internationality Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation Pathogenesis Patients Placebos Pregnant Women Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - standards Risk Assessment Therapeutic Human Experimentation Therapeutics Zidovudine - therapeutic use |
| title | The Need to Revise the Declaration of Helsinki |
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