Placement of a permanent epicardial pacemaker in children using a subcostal approach

Background. Previously described techniques for epicardial pacemakers in children have generally included either a left thoracotomy approach or a subxiphoid incision. Methods. We have recently used a single left subcostal incision for placement of both the epicardial electrodes and the pacemaker gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Annals of thoracic surgery 1999-07, Vol.68 (1), p.173-175
Hauptverfasser:	Warner, Kenneth G, Halpin, Dermot P, Berul, Charles I, Payne, Douglas D
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Heart Block - surgery Humans Infant Medical sciences Pacemaker, Artificial Sick Sinus Syndrome - surgery Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Surgery of the heart Thoracic Surgical Procedures - methods
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