Safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated human–bovine (UK) reassortant rotavirus vaccines with VP7-specificity for serotypes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in adults, children and infants

Live rotavirus vaccine candidates representing VP7 serotypes 1, 2, 3 or 4 derived by reassortment between bovine UK rotavirus and human rotavirus strains D, DS-1, P or ST3 were evaluated for safety and immunogenicity in adults, children and infants. Infection was defined by evidence of rotavirus she...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1999-06, Vol.17 (20), p.2715-2725
Hauptverfasser: Clements-Mann, Mary Lou, Makhene, Mamodikoe K, Mrukowicz, Jacek, Wright, Peter F, Hoshino, Yasutaka, Midthun, Karen, Sperber, Ellen, Karron, Ruth, Kapikian, Albert Z
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container_end_page 2725
container_issue 20
container_start_page 2715
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 17
creator Clements-Mann, Mary Lou
Makhene, Mamodikoe K
Mrukowicz, Jacek
Wright, Peter F
Hoshino, Yasutaka
Midthun, Karen
Sperber, Ellen
Karron, Ruth
Kapikian, Albert Z
description Live rotavirus vaccine candidates representing VP7 serotypes 1, 2, 3 or 4 derived by reassortment between bovine UK rotavirus and human rotavirus strains D, DS-1, P or ST3 were evaluated for safety and immunogenicity in adults, children and infants. Infection was defined by evidence of rotavirus shed in stools or a 4-fold or greater increase in serum rotavirus-specific IgA or IgG ELISA or plaque reduction neutralization antibody. A single oral dose (10 5.3 or 10 5.8 pfu) of reassortant virus was well tolerated and infected most infants: 10/20 (50%) by D×UK; 9/11 (82%) by DS-1×UK; 8/10 (80%) by P×UK and 13/14 (93%) by ST3×UK. All 14 infants given two doses of D×UK were infected. These findings demonstrating satisfactory levels of attenuation, safety, infectivity and immunogenicity of each reassortant in infants warrant additional studies of a candidate vaccine containing these four strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00497-6
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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Human–bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccines</topic><topic>Immunization, Secondary</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Live attenuated virus vaccines</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pediatric vaccines</topic><topic>Rotavirus - immunology</topic><topic>Rotavirus vaccines</topic><topic>Serotyping</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Vaccines, Attenuated - adverse effects</topic><topic>Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology</topic><topic>Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology</topic><topic>Viral Vaccines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Viral Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Clements-Mann, Mary Lou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makhene, Mamodikoe K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mrukowicz, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Peter F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Yasutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Midthun, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sperber, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karron, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapikian, Albert Z</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Clements-Mann, Mary Lou</au><au>Makhene, Mamodikoe K</au><au>Mrukowicz, Jacek</au><au>Wright, Peter F</au><au>Hoshino, Yasutaka</au><au>Midthun, Karen</au><au>Sperber, Ellen</au><au>Karron, Ruth</au><au>Kapikian, Albert Z</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated human–bovine (UK) reassortant rotavirus vaccines with VP7-specificity for serotypes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in adults, children and infants</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>1999-06-04</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>2715</spage><epage>2725</epage><pages>2715-2725</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><coden>VACCDE</coden><abstract>Live rotavirus vaccine candidates representing VP7 serotypes 1, 2, 3 or 4 derived by reassortment between bovine UK rotavirus and human rotavirus strains D, DS-1, P or ST3 were evaluated for safety and immunogenicity in adults, children and infants. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Alanine Transaminase - blood
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid - immunology
Capsid Proteins
Cattle
Child, Preschool
Diarrheal vaccines
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Humans
Human–bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccines
Immunization, Secondary
Infant
Infectious diseases
Live attenuated virus vaccines
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Pediatric vaccines
Rotavirus - immunology
Rotavirus vaccines
Serotyping
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccines, Attenuated - adverse effects
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Viral Vaccines - adverse effects
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virology
title Safety and immunogenicity of live attenuated human–bovine (UK) reassortant rotavirus vaccines with VP7-specificity for serotypes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in adults, children and infants
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