Influence of antigenic forms and adjuvants on the IgG subclass antibody response to Aujeszky's disease virus in mice

The influence of antigenic forms of Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) and adjuvant types on the production of IgG subclass antibodies in mice was investigated. Particulate antigen, inactivated ADV, alone induced IgG1 and lower IgG2a antibody production, while the antigen adsorbed onto aluminum pho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1999-06, Vol.17 (20), p.2733-2739
Hauptverfasser: Katayama, Shigeji, Oda, Kenji, Ohgitani, Toshiaki, Hirahara, Tadashi, Shimizu, Yukio
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container_end_page 2739
container_issue 20
container_start_page 2733
container_title Vaccine
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creator Katayama, Shigeji
Oda, Kenji
Ohgitani, Toshiaki
Hirahara, Tadashi
Shimizu, Yukio
description The influence of antigenic forms of Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) and adjuvant types on the production of IgG subclass antibodies in mice was investigated. Particulate antigen, inactivated ADV, alone induced IgG1 and lower IgG2a antibody production, while the antigen adsorbed onto aluminum phosphate gel (alum) enhanced IgG1 antibody production but suppressed IgG2a antibody production as well as solubilized ADV antigen adsorbed onto alum. QS21 saponin purified from Quillaja saponaria promoted the production of IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies in a large extent against the both particulate and soluble antigens, while this saponin has strong hemolytic activity. Lablaboside F saponin isolated from Dolichos lablab without hemolytic activity, also induced the production of large IgG1 and little IgG2a antibody against both antigens. Oil-based adjuvant, ISA70 of water-in-oil type and ISA25 of oil-in-water type, increased IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies against the both soluble and particulate antigens, whereas a combination of ISA25 and soluble antigen reduced IgG2a antibody response. These results indicate that IgG1 antibody production was not suppressed by a combination of antigenic form and adjuvant type, however, IgG2a antibody production was influenced.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00499-X
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Alum Compounds - administration & dosage
Aluminum gel
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens, Viral - administration & dosage
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - classification
Lablaboside F saponin
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Oil-based adjuvant
Particulate antigen
Saponins - administration & dosage
Soluble antigen
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Virology
title Influence of antigenic forms and adjuvants on the IgG subclass antibody response to Aujeszky's disease virus in mice
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