Interferon-alpha in viral and bacterial gastroenteritis : a comparison with C-reactive protein and interleukin-6

The aim of the study was to identify serum markers able to differentiate bacterial and viral origin in acute diarrhoea. Interferon-alpha (INF-alpha), C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 were determined on admission in the sera of 119 children aged between 1 mo and 14 y who were hospitalized f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pædiatrica (Oslo) 1999-06, Vol.88 (6), p.592-594
Hauptverfasser: MANGIAROTTI, P, MOULIN, F, PALMER, P, RAVILLY, S, RAYMOND, J, GENDREL, D
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container_end_page 594
container_issue 6
container_start_page 592
container_title Acta pædiatrica (Oslo)
container_volume 88
creator MANGIAROTTI, P
MOULIN, F
PALMER, P
RAVILLY, S
RAYMOND, J
GENDREL, D
description The aim of the study was to identify serum markers able to differentiate bacterial and viral origin in acute diarrhoea. Interferon-alpha (INF-alpha), C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 were determined on admission in the sera of 119 children aged between 1 mo and 14 y who were hospitalized for rotavirus (n = 60) or bacterial diarrhoea (Salmonella spp. 39 cases, Shigella spp. 15 cases, Campylobacter jejuni 5 cases). CRP concentration was >10 mg/l in 48.3% of children with viral gastroenteritis and 86.4% of children with bacterial gastroenteritis. IL6 concentration was >100 pg/ml in 11.7% and 26.3% of cases, respectively. INF-alpha was detected in 79.1% of children with rotavirus (sens 79%) and in 3.5% (spec 93%) with bacterial gastroenteritis. However the INF-alpha assay takes 48 h and pathogens are often identified from stools before interferon results are available. We found that serum markers are not discriminating enough to differentiate between viral and bacterial gastroenteritis in emergency cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/08035259950169206
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We found that serum markers are not discriminating enough to differentiate between viral and bacterial gastroenteritis in emergency cases.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - complications</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Diarrhea - microbiology</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis - blood</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Gastroenteritis - microbiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Interferon-alpha - blood</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - blood</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pathology. 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subjects Acute Disease
Bacterial Infections - complications
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis, Differential
Diarrhea - microbiology
Digestive system
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gastroenteritis - blood
Gastroenteritis - diagnosis
Gastroenteritis - microbiology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Interferon-alpha - blood
Interleukin-6 - blood
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Retrospective Studies
Rotavirus Infections - virology
title Interferon-alpha in viral and bacterial gastroenteritis : a comparison with C-reactive protein and interleukin-6
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