Extracorporeal Photopheresis After Lung Transplantation : A 10-Year Single-Center Experience

We report the largest single-center experience with extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) and recurrent acute rejection (AR) after lung transplantation. Lung transplant recipients undergoing ECP for BOS and recurrent AR were included (1997-2007). The rate of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2008-12, Vol.86 (11), p.1625-1627
Hauptverfasser: BENDEN, Christian, SPEICH, Rudolf, HOFBAUER, Günther F, IRANI, Sarosh, EICH-WANGER, Christine, RUSSI, Erich W, WEDER, Walter, BOEHLER, Annette
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container_end_page 1627
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1625
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 86
creator BENDEN, Christian
SPEICH, Rudolf
HOFBAUER, Günther F
IRANI, Sarosh
EICH-WANGER, Christine
RUSSI, Erich W
WEDER, Walter
BOEHLER, Annette
description We report the largest single-center experience with extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) and recurrent acute rejection (AR) after lung transplantation. Lung transplant recipients undergoing ECP for BOS and recurrent AR were included (1997-2007). The rate of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) decline was used as the primary measure and graft survival post-ECP as the secondary measure of efficacy. Twenty-four transplant recipients were included (BOS, n=12; recurrent AR, n=12). In recipients with BOS, decline in FEV1 was 112 mL/month before the start of ECP and 12 mL/month after 12 ECP cycles (P=0.011), mean (95% CI) change in rate of decline was 100 (28-171). Median patient survival was 7.0 (range, 3.0-13.6) years, median patient survival post-ECP 4.9 (range, 0.5-8.4) years. No ECP-related complications occurred. Extracorporeal photopheresis reduces the rate of lung function decline in recipients with BOS and is well tolerated. Furthermore, recipients with recurrent AR experience clinical stabilization. However, the underlying mechanism of ECP remains subject to further research.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/TP.0b013e31818bc024
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Lung transplant recipients undergoing ECP for BOS and recurrent AR were included (1997-2007). The rate of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) decline was used as the primary measure and graft survival post-ECP as the secondary measure of efficacy. Twenty-four transplant recipients were included (BOS, n=12; recurrent AR, n=12). In recipients with BOS, decline in FEV1 was 112 mL/month before the start of ECP and 12 mL/month after 12 ECP cycles (P=0.011), mean (95% CI) change in rate of decline was 100 (28-171). Median patient survival was 7.0 (range, 3.0-13.6) years, median patient survival post-ECP 4.9 (range, 0.5-8.4) years. No ECP-related complications occurred. Extracorporeal photopheresis reduces the rate of lung function decline in recipients with BOS and is well tolerated. Furthermore, recipients with recurrent AR experience clinical stabilization. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - therapy
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Survival
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lung - physiopathology
Lung Transplantation - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Photopheresis - adverse effects
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Treatment Outcome
title Extracorporeal Photopheresis After Lung Transplantation : A 10-Year Single-Center Experience
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