Is there a role for aggressive use of fresh frozen plasma in massive transfusion of civilian trauma patients?

Abstract Background Damage control resuscitation (DCR) with early plasma in combat casualties requiring massive transfusion (MT) decreases early deaths from bleeding. Methods To ascertain the potential role of early plasma DCR in civilian MT, we queried a prospective traumatic shock database of 383...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2008-12, Vol.196 (6), p.948-960
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Frederick A., M.D, Nelson, Teresa, M.S, McKinley, Bruce A., Ph.D, Moore, Ernest E., M.D, Nathens, Avery B., M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H, Rhee, Peter, M.D., M.P.H, Puyana, Juan Carlos, M.D, Beilman, Gregory J., M.D, Cohn, Stephen M., M.D
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container_end_page 960
container_issue 6
container_start_page 948
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 196
creator Moore, Frederick A., M.D
Nelson, Teresa, M.S
McKinley, Bruce A., Ph.D
Moore, Ernest E., M.D
Nathens, Avery B., M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H
Rhee, Peter, M.D., M.P.H
Puyana, Juan Carlos, M.D
Beilman, Gregory J., M.D
Cohn, Stephen M., M.D
description Abstract Background Damage control resuscitation (DCR) with early plasma in combat casualties requiring massive transfusion (MT) decreases early deaths from bleeding. Methods To ascertain the potential role of early plasma DCR in civilian MT, we queried a prospective traumatic shock database of 383 civilians. Results Ninety-three (24%) of the traumatic shock civilians received a MT, of which 26 (28%) died early, predominantly from bleeding within 6 hours. Comparatively, this early MT death cohort arrived in more severe shock and were coagulopathic (mean INR 2.4). In the critical period of MT (ie, the first 3 hours), these patients received 20 U of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) but only 4 U of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). They remained severely acidotic and their coagulopathy worsened as they exsanquinated. Conclusion Civilians who arrived in traumatic shock, required a MT, and died early had worsening coagulopathy, which was not treated. DCR with FFP may have a role in civilian trauma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.043
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Methods To ascertain the potential role of early plasma DCR in civilian MT, we queried a prospective traumatic shock database of 383 civilians. Results Ninety-three (24%) of the traumatic shock civilians received a MT, of which 26 (28%) died early, predominantly from bleeding within 6 hours. Comparatively, this early MT death cohort arrived in more severe shock and were coagulopathic (mean INR 2.4). In the critical period of MT (ie, the first 3 hours), these patients received 20 U of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) but only 4 U of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). They remained severely acidotic and their coagulopathy worsened as they exsanquinated. Conclusion Civilians who arrived in traumatic shock, required a MT, and died early had worsening coagulopathy, which was not treated. DCR with FFP may have a role in civilian trauma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19095115</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Blood Component Transfusion - methods ; Brain damage ; Casualties ; Coagulopathy ; Consent ; Critical Care - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Massive transfusion ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multiple organ failure ; Plasma ; Prospective Studies ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; StO 2 ; Surgery ; Time Factors ; Tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation ; Trauma Severity Indices ; Traumatic shock ; Treatment Outcome ; Wounds and Injuries - diagnosis ; Wounds and Injuries - therapy ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2008-12, Vol.196 (6), p.948-960</ispartof><rights>2008</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jan 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-489581da3c28cbc4b0540523a50c698809ac64530202fc6bb1542237050e2d7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-489581da3c28cbc4b0540523a50c698809ac64530202fc6bb1542237050e2d7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002961008006806$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19095115$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moore, Frederick A., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Teresa, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKinley, Bruce A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Ernest E., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nathens, Avery B., M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhee, Peter, M.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puyana, Juan Carlos, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beilman, Gregory J., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohn, Stephen M., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>StO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>StO2 Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>Is there a role for aggressive use of fresh frozen plasma in massive transfusion of civilian trauma patients?</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Damage control resuscitation (DCR) with early plasma in combat casualties requiring massive transfusion (MT) decreases early deaths from bleeding. Methods To ascertain the potential role of early plasma DCR in civilian MT, we queried a prospective traumatic shock database of 383 civilians. Results Ninety-three (24%) of the traumatic shock civilians received a MT, of which 26 (28%) died early, predominantly from bleeding within 6 hours. Comparatively, this early MT death cohort arrived in more severe shock and were coagulopathic (mean INR 2.4). In the critical period of MT (ie, the first 3 hours), these patients received 20 U of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) but only 4 U of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). They remained severely acidotic and their coagulopathy worsened as they exsanquinated. Conclusion Civilians who arrived in traumatic shock, required a MT, and died early had worsening coagulopathy, which was not treated. 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Methods To ascertain the potential role of early plasma DCR in civilian MT, we queried a prospective traumatic shock database of 383 civilians. Results Ninety-three (24%) of the traumatic shock civilians received a MT, of which 26 (28%) died early, predominantly from bleeding within 6 hours. Comparatively, this early MT death cohort arrived in more severe shock and were coagulopathic (mean INR 2.4). In the critical period of MT (ie, the first 3 hours), these patients received 20 U of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) but only 4 U of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). They remained severely acidotic and their coagulopathy worsened as they exsanquinated. Conclusion Civilians who arrived in traumatic shock, required a MT, and died early had worsening coagulopathy, which was not treated. DCR with FFP may have a role in civilian trauma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19095115</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.043</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Component Transfusion - methods
Brain damage
Casualties
Coagulopathy
Consent
Critical Care - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Massive transfusion
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multiple organ failure
Plasma
Prospective Studies
Respiratory distress syndrome
StO 2
Surgery
Time Factors
Tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation
Trauma Severity Indices
Traumatic shock
Treatment Outcome
Wounds and Injuries - diagnosis
Wounds and Injuries - therapy
Young Adult
title Is there a role for aggressive use of fresh frozen plasma in massive transfusion of civilian trauma patients?
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