Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog
To determine the reliability of early passive hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia. The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were betwe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of small animal practice 2008-12, Vol.49 (12), p.641-646 |
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creator | Ginja, M.M.D Gonzalo-Orden, J.M Melo-Pinto, P Bulas-Cruz, J Orden, M.A SanRoman, F Llorens-Pena, M.P Ferreira, A.J.A |
description | To determine the reliability of early passive hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia. The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were between four and 12 months of age. After the age of one, dogs were re-examined for hip dysplasia using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scoring system. The passive hip laxity results were subsequently compared with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. The PennHIP method achieved the best results in specificity (93 per cent), positive predictive value (91 per cent) and accuracy (88 per cent), and the Ortolani method was the best in sensitivity (92 per cent) and negative predictive value (92 per cent). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale grades D and E can be predicted with confidence even before animals are one year old. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00629.x |
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The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were between four and 12 months of age. After the age of one, dogs were re-examined for hip dysplasia using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scoring system. The passive hip laxity results were subsequently compared with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. The PennHIP method achieved the best results in specificity (93 per cent), positive predictive value (91 per cent) and accuracy (88 per cent), and the Ortolani method was the best in sensitivity (92 per cent) and negative predictive value (92 per cent). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale grades D and E can be predicted with confidence even before animals are one year old.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4510</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00629.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18684138</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>accuracy ; Age Factors ; animal age ; Animals ; Breeding ; canine hip dysplasia ; diagnostic techniques ; disease diagnosis ; dog breeds ; Dogs ; Estrela Mountain (dog breed) ; Female ; Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnosis ; Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnostic imaging ; Hip Dysplasia, Canine - epidemiology ; Hip Dysplasia, Canine - pathology ; Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Joint Instability - diagnosis ; Joint Instability - epidemiology ; Joint Instability - pathology ; Joint Instability - veterinary ; Male ; new methods ; precision ; prediction ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radiography ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Severity of Illness Index ; signs and symptoms (animals and humans) ; test specificity</subject><ispartof>Journal of small animal practice, 2008-12, Vol.49 (12), p.641-646</ispartof><rights>2008 British Small Animal Veterinary Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4099-663a117a32f7cb31a6ab06780238778f8c083bfe5afb39f585a34c6a4fb8f6703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4099-663a117a32f7cb31a6ab06780238778f8c083bfe5afb39f585a34c6a4fb8f6703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1748-5827.2008.00629.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1748-5827.2008.00629.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18684138$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ginja, M.M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalo-Orden, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo-Pinto, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulas-Cruz, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orden, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SanRoman, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llorens-Pena, M.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, A.J.A</creatorcontrib><title>Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog</title><title>Journal of small animal practice</title><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><description>To determine the reliability of early passive hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia. The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were between four and 12 months of age. After the age of one, dogs were re-examined for hip dysplasia using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scoring system. The passive hip laxity results were subsequently compared with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. The PennHIP method achieved the best results in specificity (93 per cent), positive predictive value (91 per cent) and accuracy (88 per cent), and the Ortolani method was the best in sensitivity (92 per cent) and negative predictive value (92 per cent). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale grades D and E can be predicted with confidence even before animals are one year old.</description><subject>accuracy</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>animal age</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>canine hip dysplasia</subject><subject>diagnostic techniques</subject><subject>disease diagnosis</subject><subject>dog breeds</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Estrela Mountain (dog breed)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - pathology</subject><subject>Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Joint Instability - diagnosis</subject><subject>Joint Instability - epidemiology</subject><subject>Joint Instability - pathology</subject><subject>Joint Instability - veterinary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>new methods</subject><subject>precision</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</subject><subject>test specificity</subject><issn>0022-4510</issn><issn>1748-5827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1zlDAYgDOOjl2rf0Fz8ga-IZCEg4dOu7autTrWjsfMCyRrVhYwYS38e6Hs1Ku55Ot5kpmHEMogZtN4t4uZTFWUqUTGCYCKAUSSx8MTsnq8eEpWAEkSpRmDE_IihN20FamE5-SEKaFSxtWKVGv09Uh_uo7WOLh-pGbAvWuwd21DXUM7bypX9q7Z0n1bGY-9odhUNJg_xpsHsRpDV2NwOPPr0HtTI_3cHpoep4OLdvuSPLNYB_PqOJ-Suw_r7-dX0fWXy4_nZ9dRmUKeR0JwZEwiT6wsC85QYAFCKki4klJZVYLihTUZ2oLnNlMZ8rQUmNpCWSGBn5K3y7udb38fTOj13oXS1DU2pj0ELfIcBIh0AtUClr4NwRurO-_26EfNQM-F9U7PIfUcUs-F9UNhPUzq6-Mfh2Jvqn_iMekEvF-Ae1eb8b8f1pvbs6_TavKjxXehN8Ojj_6XFpLLTP-4udSbDcC3TzdSz_ybhbfYatx6F_TdbQKMA8umomnG_wKRdKLR</recordid><startdate>200812</startdate><enddate>200812</enddate><creator>Ginja, M.M.D</creator><creator>Gonzalo-Orden, J.M</creator><creator>Melo-Pinto, P</creator><creator>Bulas-Cruz, J</creator><creator>Orden, M.A</creator><creator>SanRoman, F</creator><creator>Llorens-Pena, M.P</creator><creator>Ferreira, A.J.A</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200812</creationdate><title>Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog</title><author>Ginja, M.M.D ; Gonzalo-Orden, J.M ; Melo-Pinto, P ; Bulas-Cruz, J ; Orden, M.A ; SanRoman, F ; Llorens-Pena, M.P ; Ferreira, A.J.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4099-663a117a32f7cb31a6ab06780238778f8c083bfe5afb39f585a34c6a4fb8f6703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>accuracy</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>animal age</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>canine hip dysplasia</topic><topic>diagnostic techniques</topic><topic>disease diagnosis</topic><topic>dog breeds</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Estrela Mountain (dog breed)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hip Dysplasia, Canine - pathology</topic><topic>Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Joint Instability - diagnosis</topic><topic>Joint Instability - epidemiology</topic><topic>Joint Instability - pathology</topic><topic>Joint Instability - veterinary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>new methods</topic><topic>precision</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>signs and symptoms (animals and humans)</topic><topic>test specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ginja, M.M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalo-Orden, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo-Pinto, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulas-Cruz, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orden, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SanRoman, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llorens-Pena, M.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, A.J.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ginja, M.M.D</au><au>Gonzalo-Orden, J.M</au><au>Melo-Pinto, P</au><au>Bulas-Cruz, J</au><au>Orden, M.A</au><au>SanRoman, F</au><au>Llorens-Pena, M.P</au><au>Ferreira, A.J.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog</atitle><jtitle>Journal of small animal practice</jtitle><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><date>2008-12</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>641</spage><epage>646</epage><pages>641-646</pages><issn>0022-4510</issn><eissn>1748-5827</eissn><abstract>To determine the reliability of early passive hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia. The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were between four and 12 months of age. After the age of one, dogs were re-examined for hip dysplasia using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scoring system. The passive hip laxity results were subsequently compared with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. The PennHIP method achieved the best results in specificity (93 per cent), positive predictive value (91 per cent) and accuracy (88 per cent), and the Ortolani method was the best in sensitivity (92 per cent) and negative predictive value (92 per cent). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale grades D and E can be predicted with confidence even before animals are one year old.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18684138</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00629.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | accuracy Age Factors animal age Animals Breeding canine hip dysplasia diagnostic techniques disease diagnosis dog breeds Dogs Estrela Mountain (dog breed) Female Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnosis Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnostic imaging Hip Dysplasia, Canine - epidemiology Hip Dysplasia, Canine - pathology Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging Joint Instability - diagnosis Joint Instability - epidemiology Joint Instability - pathology Joint Instability - veterinary Male new methods precision prediction Predictive Value of Tests Radiography Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Severity of Illness Index signs and symptoms (animals and humans) test specificity |
title | Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog |
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