Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog

To determine the reliability of early passive hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia. The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of small animal practice 2008-12, Vol.49 (12), p.641-646
Hauptverfasser: Ginja, M.M.D, Gonzalo-Orden, J.M, Melo-Pinto, P, Bulas-Cruz, J, Orden, M.A, SanRoman, F, Llorens-Pena, M.P, Ferreira, A.J.A
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container_end_page 646
container_issue 12
container_start_page 641
container_title Journal of small animal practice
container_volume 49
creator Ginja, M.M.D
Gonzalo-Orden, J.M
Melo-Pinto, P
Bulas-Cruz, J
Orden, M.A
SanRoman, F
Llorens-Pena, M.P
Ferreira, A.J.A
description To determine the reliability of early passive hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia. The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were between four and 12 months of age. After the age of one, dogs were re-examined for hip dysplasia using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scoring system. The passive hip laxity results were subsequently compared with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. The PennHIP method achieved the best results in specificity (93 per cent), positive predictive value (91 per cent) and accuracy (88 per cent), and the Ortolani method was the best in sensitivity (92 per cent) and negative predictive value (92 per cent). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale grades D and E can be predicted with confidence even before animals are one year old.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00629.x
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The passive hip laxity of 104 Estrela Mountain dogs was evaluated using the Ortolani method, conventional hip-extended radiography and the PennHIP method, when the animals were between four and 12 months of age. After the age of one, dogs were re-examined for hip dysplasia using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scoring system. The passive hip laxity results were subsequently compared with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale scores for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. The PennHIP method achieved the best results in specificity (93 per cent), positive predictive value (91 per cent) and accuracy (88 per cent), and the Ortolani method was the best in sensitivity (92 per cent) and negative predictive value (92 per cent). 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects accuracy
Age Factors
animal age
Animals
Breeding
canine hip dysplasia
diagnostic techniques
disease diagnosis
dog breeds
Dogs
Estrela Mountain (dog breed)
Female
Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnosis
Hip Dysplasia, Canine - diagnostic imaging
Hip Dysplasia, Canine - epidemiology
Hip Dysplasia, Canine - pathology
Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging
Joint Instability - diagnosis
Joint Instability - epidemiology
Joint Instability - pathology
Joint Instability - veterinary
Male
new methods
precision
prediction
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
test specificity
title Early hip laxity examination in predicting moderate and severe hip dysplasia in Estrela Mountain Dog
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