Validity and Usefulness of the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences

The Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences is an interview-based assessment system for rating psychotic and psychotic-like symptoms on a continuum of deviancy from normal to grossly psychotic. The original manual contained six scales, assessing thought transmission, passivity expe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia bulletin 1999-01, Vol.25 (2), p.363-375
Hauptverfasser: Kwapil, Thomas R., Chapman, Loren J., Chapman, Jean
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container_title Schizophrenia bulletin
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creator Kwapil, Thomas R.
Chapman, Loren J.
Chapman, Jean
description The Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences is an interview-based assessment system for rating psychotic and psychotic-like symptoms on a continuum of deviancy from normal to grossly psychotic. The original manual contained six scales, assessing thought transmission, passivity experiences, thought withdrawal, auditory experiences, personally relevant aberrant beliefs, and visual experiences. A seventh scale assessing deviant olfactory experiences was subsequently added. The rating scales have good interrater reliability when used by trained raters. Cross-sectional studies indicated that the frequency and deviancy of psychotic-like experiences are elevated among college students who were identified, hypothetically, as psychosis prone by other criteria. Psychotic-like experiences of moderate deviancy in college students successfully predicted the development of psychotic illness and poorer overall adjustment 10 years later. The manual is useful for identifying psychosis-prone individuals and is recommended for use in linkage and treatment outcome studies. The present article provides an interview schedule for collecting information required for rating psychotic-like experiences.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033384
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Delusions - diagnosis
Delusions - psychology
Follow-Up Studies
Hallucinations - diagnosis
Hallucinations - psychology
Human
Humans
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data
Psychiatric Symptoms
Psychodiagnosis
Psychometrics
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis
Psychotic Disorders - psychology
Rating Scales
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenic Psychology
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - diagnosis
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology
Students - psychology
Test Construction
Test Validity
title Validity and Usefulness of the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences
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