Petfood applications of inulin and oligofructose
Published data on intestinal microbiota of dogs and cats are limited but suggest the presence of a complex and diverse colonic bacterial population (34 genera including 129 species) the majority of which are anaerobes. During the colonic fermentation of endogenous and undigested amino acids, several...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of nutrition 1999-07, Vol.129 (7S), p.S1454-S1456 |
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| container_title | The Journal of nutrition |
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| creator | Hussein, H.S Flickinger, E.A Fahey, G.C. Jr |
| description | Published data on intestinal microbiota of dogs and cats are limited but suggest the presence of a complex and diverse colonic bacterial population (34 genera including 129 species) the majority of which are anaerobes. During the colonic fermentation of endogenous and undigested amino acids, several putrefactive compounds (i.e., ammonia, aliphatic amines, indoles, phenols and volatile sulfur-containing compounds) are produced and are responsible for the malodor of dog and cat feces. These fecal odor components also have been implicated as causes of colorectal cancer; therefore, dietary manipulation of gut microbiota towards a potentially more remedial community (Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus) is gaining more attention. The health benefits derived from dietary supplementation of prebiotics (e.g., oligofructose and inulin) have been documented in humans. However, little is known of a potentially similar role in companion animals. Feeding another prebiotic (i.e., lactosucrose) to dogs or cats is reported to increase the numbers of bifidobacteria and decrease the numbers of pathogens and the concentration of fecal odor components. In our laboratory, oligofructose supplementation numerically decreased the concentrations of ammonia and amines and increased the numbers of bifidobacteria in dog feces. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jn/129.7.1454s |
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However, little is known of a potentially similar role in companion animals. Feeding another prebiotic (i.e., lactosucrose) to dogs or cats is reported to increase the numbers of bifidobacteria and decrease the numbers of pathogens and the concentration of fecal odor components. In our laboratory, oligofructose supplementation numerically decreased the concentrations of ammonia and amines and increased the numbers of bifidobacteria in dog feces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3166</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-6100</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jn/129.7.1454s</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10395620</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JONUAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: American Society for Nutritional Sciences</publisher><subject>amines ; amino acids ; ammonia ; Animal Feed ; Animals ; Bifidobacterium - drug effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cats ; colon ; deterioration ; digestion ; Dogs ; feces ; Feces - microbiology ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; fermentation ; fructans ; fructose ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; health promotion ; Humans ; indoles ; intestinal microorganisms ; Intestines - drug effects ; Intestines - microbiology ; inulin ; Inulin - administration & dosage ; lactic acid bacteria ; Lactobacillus - drug effects ; literature reviews ; Male ; neoplasms ; odors ; oligosaccharides ; Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage ; pet foods ; phenolic compounds ; population ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; volatile compounds</subject><ispartof>The Journal of nutrition, 1999-07, Vol.129 (7S), p.S1454-S1456</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Institute of Nutrition Jul 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-b7a21f28af95a0702538d52fe99f411d15653a8924bc84404b9ac7ec0d3fd5d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-b7a21f28af95a0702538d52fe99f411d15653a8924bc84404b9ac7ec0d3fd5d93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1899823$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10395620$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hussein, H.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flickinger, E.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fahey, G.C. Jr</creatorcontrib><title>Petfood applications of inulin and oligofructose</title><title>The Journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>J Nutr</addtitle><description>Published data on intestinal microbiota of dogs and cats are limited but suggest the presence of a complex and diverse colonic bacterial population (34 genera including 129 species) the majority of which are anaerobes. During the colonic fermentation of endogenous and undigested amino acids, several putrefactive compounds (i.e., ammonia, aliphatic amines, indoles, phenols and volatile sulfur-containing compounds) are produced and are responsible for the malodor of dog and cat feces. These fecal odor components also have been implicated as causes of colorectal cancer; therefore, dietary manipulation of gut microbiota towards a potentially more remedial community (Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus) is gaining more attention. The health benefits derived from dietary supplementation of prebiotics (e.g., oligofructose and inulin) have been documented in humans. However, little is known of a potentially similar role in companion animals. Feeding another prebiotic (i.e., lactosucrose) to dogs or cats is reported to increase the numbers of bifidobacteria and decrease the numbers of pathogens and the concentration of fecal odor components. In our laboratory, oligofructose supplementation numerically decreased the concentrations of ammonia and amines and increased the numbers of bifidobacteria in dog feces.</description><subject>amines</subject><subject>amino acids</subject><subject>ammonia</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bifidobacterium - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>colon</subject><subject>deterioration</subject><subject>digestion</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>fermentation</subject><subject>fructans</subject><subject>fructose</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>health promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>indoles</subject><subject>intestinal microorganisms</subject><subject>Intestines - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestines - microbiology</subject><subject>inulin</subject><subject>Inulin - administration & dosage</subject><subject>lactic acid bacteria</subject><subject>Lactobacillus - drug effects</subject><subject>literature reviews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>neoplasms</subject><subject>odors</subject><subject>oligosaccharides</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage</subject><subject>pet foods</subject><subject>phenolic compounds</subject><subject>population</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>volatile compounds</subject><issn>0022-3166</issn><issn>1541-6100</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0E1r3DAQgGFRGppN2muPjQmlN29m9GF5jiGkaSCQwCZnoZWl4MUrbSX7kH8fL7uQ0tNcnhmGl7HvCEsEElebeIWclnqJUsnyiS1QSawbBPjMFgCc1wKb5pSdlbIBAJTUfmGnCIJUw2HB4MmPIaWusrvd0Ds79imWKoWqj9PQx8rGrkpD_5pCntyYiv_KToIdiv92nOfs5fft882f-uHx7v7m-qF2UuuxXmvLMfDWBlIWNHAl2k7x4ImCROxQNUrYlrhcu1ZKkGuyTnsHnQid6kics1-Hu7uc_k6-jGbbF-eHwUafpmIaakkqhTO8_A9u0pTj_JtB0lJqTnxGywNyOZWSfTC73G9tfjMIZh_SbKKZQxpt9iFX88KP49VpvfXdP_xQbgY_j8AWZ4eQbXR9-XAtUcvFzC4OLNhk7GueycuKAwrgJBtsQLwDStqCvg</recordid><startdate>19990701</startdate><enddate>19990701</enddate><creator>Hussein, H.S</creator><creator>Flickinger, E.A</creator><creator>Fahey, G.C. Jr</creator><general>American Society for Nutritional Sciences</general><general>American Institute of Nutrition</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990701</creationdate><title>Petfood applications of inulin and oligofructose</title><author>Hussein, H.S ; Flickinger, E.A ; Fahey, G.C. Jr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-b7a21f28af95a0702538d52fe99f411d15653a8924bc84404b9ac7ec0d3fd5d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>amines</topic><topic>amino acids</topic><topic>ammonia</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bifidobacterium - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>colon</topic><topic>deterioration</topic><topic>digestion</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>feces</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>fermentation</topic><topic>fructans</topic><topic>fructose</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>health promotion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>indoles</topic><topic>intestinal microorganisms</topic><topic>Intestines - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestines - microbiology</topic><topic>inulin</topic><topic>Inulin - administration & dosage</topic><topic>lactic acid bacteria</topic><topic>Lactobacillus - drug effects</topic><topic>literature reviews</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>neoplasms</topic><topic>odors</topic><topic>oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage</topic><topic>pet foods</topic><topic>phenolic compounds</topic><topic>population</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>volatile compounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hussein, H.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flickinger, E.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fahey, G.C. 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These fecal odor components also have been implicated as causes of colorectal cancer; therefore, dietary manipulation of gut microbiota towards a potentially more remedial community (Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus) is gaining more attention. The health benefits derived from dietary supplementation of prebiotics (e.g., oligofructose and inulin) have been documented in humans. However, little is known of a potentially similar role in companion animals. Feeding another prebiotic (i.e., lactosucrose) to dogs or cats is reported to increase the numbers of bifidobacteria and decrease the numbers of pathogens and the concentration of fecal odor components. 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| subjects | amines amino acids ammonia Animal Feed Animals Bifidobacterium - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Cats colon deterioration digestion Dogs feces Feces - microbiology Feeding. Feeding behavior fermentation fructans fructose Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology health promotion Humans indoles intestinal microorganisms Intestines - drug effects Intestines - microbiology inulin Inulin - administration & dosage lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus - drug effects literature reviews Male neoplasms odors oligosaccharides Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage pet foods phenolic compounds population Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems volatile compounds |
| title | Petfood applications of inulin and oligofructose |
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