Presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans

The U.S. Department of Agriculture 1994-1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals was used to estimate the intake of naturally occurring inulin and oligofructose by the U.S. population. Two nonconsecutive 24-h dietary recalls from >15,000 Americans of all ages were conducted, and a sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1999-07, Vol.129 (7S), p.1407-1411
Hauptverfasser: Moshfegh, A.J, Friday, J.E, Goldman, J.P, Chug Ahuja, J.K
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container_issue 7S
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container_title The Journal of nutrition
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creator Moshfegh, A.J
Friday, J.E
Goldman, J.P
Chug Ahuja, J.K
description The U.S. Department of Agriculture 1994-1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals was used to estimate the intake of naturally occurring inulin and oligofructose by the U.S. population. Two nonconsecutive 24-h dietary recalls from >15,000 Americans of all ages were conducted, and a special database of inulin and oligofructose was developed specifically for the analyses. American diets provided on average 2.6 g of inulin and 2.5 g of oligofructose. Intakes varied by gender and age, ranging from 1.3 g for young children to 3.5 g for teenage boys and adult males. When standardized for amount of food consumed, the intakes showed little difference across gender and age. Significant differences in intake of these components were seen between categories within region of the country, season, income, and race and origin; however, the actual differences were relatively small. Major food sources of naturally occurring inulin and oligofructose in American diets were wheat, which provided about 70% of these components, and onions, which provided about 25% of these components. The estimation of the presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans has not been published to date.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jn/129.7.1407s
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
age differences
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Databases, Factual
diet
Diet - statistics & numerical data
Diet Surveys
estimation
Female
Food Analysis
food intake
foods
fructans
fructose
gender differences
geographical variation
Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology
Humans
intake
inulin
Inulin - administration & dosage
Inulin - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Recall
Middle Aged
nationalities and ethnic groups
Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage
Oligosaccharides - analysis
provenance
seasonal variation
Seasons
socioeconomics
United States
title Presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans
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