Reliability and Sensitivity of Suicide Certification in Higher-Income Countries
World Health Organization age‐, sex‐, and cause‐specific mortality data for the United States and 19 other democratic higher‐income countries were utilized to assess the reliability and sensitivity of suicide certification for purposes of cross‐national research. Data are found to be highly reliable...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Suicide & life-threatening behavior 1999-06, Vol.29 (2), p.141-149 |
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| creator | Rockett, Ian R. H. Thomas, B. McKinley |
| description | World Health Organization age‐, sex‐, and cause‐specific mortality data for the United States and 19 other democratic higher‐income countries were utilized to assess the reliability and sensitivity of suicide certification for purposes of cross‐national research. Data are found to be highly reliable across age and sex (rs > 0.92; P < 0.001). Relative discrepancies between official suicide rates (putative lower limits) and projected upper limits vary widely internationally. Austrian and Dutch suicide certification is the most sensitive. Least sensitive is certification for certain subpopulations in Finland, Greece, Ireland, Israel, and the United Kingdom. We recommend similar analyses be performed for routine, low‐cost surveillance of suicide data quality, and to guide choice of population groups for multivariate comparative research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1999.tb01052.x |
| format | Article |
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We recommend similar analyses be performed for routine, low‐cost surveillance of suicide data quality, and to guide choice of population groups for multivariate comparative research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-0234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-278X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1999.tb01052.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10407967</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SLBEDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Attrition (Research Studies) ; Biological and medical sciences ; Comparative studies ; Correlation ; Death Certificates ; Developed Countries ; Examiners ; Female ; Humans ; Industrialized nations ; Injuries ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Poisoning ; Population Surveillance ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Suicide & life-threatening behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rockett, Ian R. H.</au><au>Thomas, B. McKinley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reliability and Sensitivity of Suicide Certification in Higher-Income Countries</atitle><jtitle>Suicide & life-threatening behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Suicide Life Threat Behav</addtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>149</epage><pages>141-149</pages><issn>0363-0234</issn><eissn>1943-278X</eissn><coden>SLBEDP</coden><abstract>World Health Organization age‐, sex‐, and cause‐specific mortality data for the United States and 19 other democratic higher‐income countries were utilized to assess the reliability and sensitivity of suicide certification for purposes of cross‐national research. Data are found to be highly reliable across age and sex (rs > 0.92; P < 0.001). Relative discrepancies between official suicide rates (putative lower limits) and projected upper limits vary widely internationally. Austrian and Dutch suicide certification is the most sensitive. Least sensitive is certification for certain subpopulations in Finland, Greece, Ireland, Israel, and the United Kingdom. We recommend similar analyses be performed for routine, low‐cost surveillance of suicide data quality, and to guide choice of population groups for multivariate comparative research.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10407967</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1943-278X.1999.tb01052.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 1999-06, Vol.29 (2), p.141-149 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Attrition (Research Studies) Biological and medical sciences Comparative studies Correlation Death Certificates Developed Countries Examiners Female Humans Industrialized nations Injuries Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Poisoning Population Surveillance Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reproducibility of Results Scientific Research Sensitivity and Specificity Suicide Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Validity Violence World Health Organization |
| title | Reliability and Sensitivity of Suicide Certification in Higher-Income Countries |
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