Hepatic Perfusion Changes in Patients with Cirrhosis: Indices of Hepatic Arterial Blood Flow

PURPOSE:This study used radionuclide angiography to evaluate semiquantitatively the hepatic arterial blood flow changes associated with cirrhosis. METHODS:The parameters of net arterial hepatic perfusion were estimated by analysis of first-pass flow studies in 11 control participants and in 15 patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nuclear medicine 1999-07, Vol.24 (7), p.507-510
Hauptverfasser: KORANDA, PAVEL, MYSLIVEČEK, MIROSLAV, ERBAN, JIŘI, SEIDLOVÁ, VLASTA, HUÁK, VÁCLAV
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container_end_page 510
container_issue 7
container_start_page 507
container_title Clinical nuclear medicine
container_volume 24
creator KORANDA, PAVEL
MYSLIVEČEK, MIROSLAV
ERBAN, JIŘI
SEIDLOVÁ, VLASTA
HUÁK, VÁCLAV
description PURPOSE:This study used radionuclide angiography to evaluate semiquantitatively the hepatic arterial blood flow changes associated with cirrhosis. METHODS:The parameters of net arterial hepatic perfusion were estimated by analysis of first-pass flow studies in 11 control participants and in 15 patients with cirrhosis (Child-Pugh classification B-C). Hepatic, renal, and splenic time-activity curves were generated, normalized per pixel, and corrected for background. The rate of hepatic arterial blood flow was compared with the reference kidney and spleen perfusion using the hepatorenal and hepatolienal perfusion indices, respectively. These indices were defined as RESULTS:The values of both these perfusion indices are significantly greater in the patients with cirrhosis than in controls (hepatorenal perfusion index, P < 0.01; hepatolienal perfusion index, P < 0.05). The values of the hepatic perfusion index (the ratio of the arterial to the total liver blood flow), which were also calculated, were elevated in the patients with cirrhosis (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:The results confirm that the net hepatic arterial blood flow is increased in patients with cirrhosis. Radionuclide angiography accompanied by calculation of arterial perfusion indices may provide semiquantitative parameters of net hepatic arterial blood flow.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003072-199907000-00007
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METHODS:The parameters of net arterial hepatic perfusion were estimated by analysis of first-pass flow studies in 11 control participants and in 15 patients with cirrhosis (Child-Pugh classification B-C). Hepatic, renal, and splenic time-activity curves were generated, normalized per pixel, and corrected for background. The rate of hepatic arterial blood flow was compared with the reference kidney and spleen perfusion using the hepatorenal and hepatolienal perfusion indices, respectively. These indices were defined as RESULTS:The values of both these perfusion indices are significantly greater in the patients with cirrhosis than in controls (hepatorenal perfusion index, P &lt; 0.01; hepatolienal perfusion index, P &lt; 0.05). The values of the hepatic perfusion index (the ratio of the arterial to the total liver blood flow), which were also calculated, were elevated in the patients with cirrhosis (P &lt; 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:The results confirm that the net hepatic arterial blood flow is increased in patients with cirrhosis. Radionuclide angiography accompanied by calculation of arterial perfusion indices may provide semiquantitative parameters of net hepatic arterial blood flow.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-0229</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00003072-199907000-00007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10402004</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNMEDK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Liver - blood supply ; Liver - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Circulation ; Liver Cirrhosis - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; Other diseases. 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METHODS:The parameters of net arterial hepatic perfusion were estimated by analysis of first-pass flow studies in 11 control participants and in 15 patients with cirrhosis (Child-Pugh classification B-C). Hepatic, renal, and splenic time-activity curves were generated, normalized per pixel, and corrected for background. The rate of hepatic arterial blood flow was compared with the reference kidney and spleen perfusion using the hepatorenal and hepatolienal perfusion indices, respectively. These indices were defined as RESULTS:The values of both these perfusion indices are significantly greater in the patients with cirrhosis than in controls (hepatorenal perfusion index, P &lt; 0.01; hepatolienal perfusion index, P &lt; 0.05). The values of the hepatic perfusion index (the ratio of the arterial to the total liver blood flow), which were also calculated, were elevated in the patients with cirrhosis (P &lt; 0.01). 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Liver - blood supply
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver Circulation
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnostic imaging
Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Other diseases. Semiology
Radionuclide Angiography - methods
Spleen - blood supply
Spleen - diagnostic imaging
title Hepatic Perfusion Changes in Patients with Cirrhosis: Indices of Hepatic Arterial Blood Flow
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