Mouse semaphorin H inhibits neurite outgrowth from sensory neurons

Mouse semaphorin H (M-semaH) was structurally similar to semaphorin III/D, a mammalian homologue of collapsin 1 which was identified as a collapsing factor for sensory nerves. In this study we investigated the expression patterns of M-semaH mRNA and the protein binding sites in the trunk of mouse em...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience research 1999-04, Vol.33 (4), p.269-274
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, Nobuo, Furuyama, Tatsuo, Amasaki, Mayumi, Sugimoto, Hisako, Sakai, Takayoshi, Takeda, Noriaki, Kubo, Takeshi, Inagaki, Shinobu
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container_end_page 274
container_issue 4
container_start_page 269
container_title Neuroscience research
container_volume 33
creator Miyazaki, Nobuo
Furuyama, Tatsuo
Amasaki, Mayumi
Sugimoto, Hisako
Sakai, Takayoshi
Takeda, Noriaki
Kubo, Takeshi
Inagaki, Shinobu
description Mouse semaphorin H (M-semaH) was structurally similar to semaphorin III/D, a mammalian homologue of collapsin 1 which was identified as a collapsing factor for sensory nerves. In this study we investigated the expression patterns of M-semaH mRNA and the protein binding sites in the trunk of mouse embryos. M-semaH mRNA was expressed in the mesenchymal tissues surrounding each dorsal root ganglia. These tissues include the caudal sclerotome and perinotochordal mesenchyme, which were thought to express factors repulsive to axons. M-semaH binding was detected on the spinal nerves. We further investigated, using in vitro co-culture assay, whether M-semaH acted as a chemorepulsive molecule on sensory axons. The results suggested that M-semaH was a candidate for a chemorepellent expressed in the mesenchyme surrounding the sensory ganglia, which is involved in the axonal guidance mechanism of sensory nerves in the trunk.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-0102(99)00015-2
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 3T3 Cells
Animals
Axon
Dorsal root ganglion
Ganglia, Spinal - embryology
Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - physiology
Membrane Proteins
Mice
Mouse
Neurites - metabolism
Neurons, Afferent - metabolism
Outgrowth
Repulsion
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Semaphorin H
Sensory nerve
title Mouse semaphorin H inhibits neurite outgrowth from sensory neurons
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