Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular morphine, medetomidine, ketamine injection in dogs

To determine the quality and duration of anesthesia and the cardiopulmonary effects of a morphine, medetomidine, ketamine (MMK) combination administered intramuscularly (IM) to dogs. Descriptive injectable anesthetic protocol evaluation. Eight intact adult Beagle dogs: five males, three females. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2008-11, Vol.35 (6), p.480-487
Hauptverfasser:	Ueyema, Yukie, Waselau, Anja-Christina, Wiese, Ashley J, Muir, William W
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists - administration & dosage Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists - pharmacology analgesia Analgesia - veterinary analgesic effect analgesics anesthesia Anesthesia - veterinary Anesthetics - administration & dosage Anesthetics - pharmacology Animals atipamezole blood chemistry blood pressure body temperature breathing depth of anesthesia Dogs Drug Therapy, Combination electrocardiography Female general anesthetics heart rate hemodynamics Imidazoles - administration & dosage Imidazoles - pharmacology injectable anesthesia intramuscular injection ketamine Ketamine - administration & dosage Ketamine - pharmacology Male medetomidine Medetomidine - administration & dosage Medetomidine - pharmacology morphine Morphine - administration & dosage Morphine - pharmacology Time Factors veterinary drugs
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