Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain): The example of the Priorat focus
An epidemiological survey of canine leishmaniosis was conducted in the Priorat, a rural region in the Northeast of Spain, for 10 years (1985–1994). Seroprevalence throughout the region, determined by dot-ELISA and IFI, was 10.2% (8–12%). Forty percent of the dogs studied had a low level of anti- Lei...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary parasitology 1999-06, Vol.83 (2), p.87-97 |
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| container_title | Veterinary parasitology |
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| creator | Fisa, R. Gállego, M. Castillejo, S. Aisa, M.J. Serra, T. Riera, C. Carrió, J. Gállego, J. Portús, M. |
| description | An epidemiological survey of canine leishmaniosis was conducted in the Priorat, a rural region in the Northeast of Spain, for 10 years (1985–1994). Seroprevalence throughout the region, determined by dot-ELISA and IFI, was 10.2% (8–12%). Forty percent of the dogs studied had a low level of anti-
Leishmania antibodies, whereas only 50% were seronegative. Only one-third of the seropositive dogs had evident symptoms of the disease. Annual incidence of the disease was 5.7% and the level of endemicity was stable during the study. Four
Leishmania zymodemes (MON-1, MON-29, MON-77, MON-105) were present in the focus, and their distribution in the different hosts is discussed. Apart from dogs and foxes, no other reservoir host has been found in the region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00074-6 |
| format | Article |
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Leishmania antibodies, whereas only 50% were seronegative. Only one-third of the seropositive dogs had evident symptoms of the disease. Annual incidence of the disease was 5.7% and the level of endemicity was stable during the study. Four
Leishmania zymodemes (MON-1, MON-29, MON-77, MON-105) were present in the focus, and their distribution in the different hosts is discussed. Apart from dogs and foxes, no other reservoir host has been found in the region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-4017</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00074-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10392965</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Animals ; antibodies ; Antibodies, Protozoan - blood ; disease distribution ; Disease Reservoirs ; Dog ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dogs ; Electrophoresis - veterinary ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; epidemiological studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary ; Foxes ; Goats ; Incidence ; Isoenzymes ; Leishmania infantum ; Leishmania infantum - immunology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary ; Male ; Rodentia ; Rural Population ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; seroprevalence ; Sex Factors ; Sheep ; Spain ; Spain - epidemiology ; visceral leishmaniasis ; zymodemes</subject><ispartof>Veterinary parasitology, 1999-06, Vol.83 (2), p.87-97</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00074-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10392965$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fisa, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gállego, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillejo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aisa, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serra, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riera, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrió, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gállego, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portús, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain): The example of the Priorat focus</title><title>Veterinary parasitology</title><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><description>An epidemiological survey of canine leishmaniosis was conducted in the Priorat, a rural region in the Northeast of Spain, for 10 years (1985–1994). Seroprevalence throughout the region, determined by dot-ELISA and IFI, was 10.2% (8–12%). Forty percent of the dogs studied had a low level of anti-
Leishmania antibodies, whereas only 50% were seronegative. Only one-third of the seropositive dogs had evident symptoms of the disease. Annual incidence of the disease was 5.7% and the level of endemicity was stable during the study. Four
Leishmania zymodemes (MON-1, MON-29, MON-77, MON-105) were present in the focus, and their distribution in the different hosts is discussed. Apart from dogs and foxes, no other reservoir host has been found in the region.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</subject><subject>disease distribution</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs</subject><subject>Dog</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Electrophoresis - veterinary</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>epidemiological studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary</subject><subject>Foxes</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Isoenzymes</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum - immunology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rodentia</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>visceral leishmaniasis</subject><subject>zymodemes</subject><issn>0304-4017</issn><issn>1873-2550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kUtP3DAUha2KqgzT_oSCVxUsQq8fseNuqmoEFAmplWZm1YXlOjeDURKHOIPg3-NhgM19SN890j2HkK8Mzhkw9X0JAmQhgelTY84AQMtCfSAzVmlR8LKEAzJ7Rw7JUUp3GZKg9CdyyEAYblQ5I_8uhlBjF2IbN080NtS7PvRIWwzptstzTCHR0NOFm1wb--Do6XJwoT_7QVe3SPHRdUOLu8spr3_HEEc30Sb6bfpMPjauTfjltc_J-vJitfhd3Py5ul78uimQV3oqhJRGa8EdclFVTnkpNWOllLwqjQPPAZRhBhhrmGk8516KXEqsSxClAjEn3_a6wxjvt5gm24XksW1dj3GbrDKVBqFEBo9fwe3_Dms7jKFz45N9syMDJ3ugcdG6zRiSXS85MAHcCM0Ez8TPPYH5oYeAo00-YO-xDiP6ydYxZDm7i8i-RGR3_ltj7EtEVoln_WV9Ww</recordid><startdate>19990615</startdate><enddate>19990615</enddate><creator>Fisa, R.</creator><creator>Gállego, M.</creator><creator>Castillejo, S.</creator><creator>Aisa, M.J.</creator><creator>Serra, T.</creator><creator>Riera, C.</creator><creator>Carrió, J.</creator><creator>Gállego, J.</creator><creator>Portús, M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990615</creationdate><title>Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain): The example of the Priorat focus</title><author>Fisa, R. ; Gállego, M. ; Castillejo, S. ; Aisa, M.J. ; Serra, T. ; Riera, C. ; Carrió, J. ; Gállego, J. ; Portús, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e287t-34497732ae2388a6c447115442859a0c2006919011f19fc22c4322c5ed5035603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</topic><topic>disease distribution</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs</topic><topic>Dog</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Electrophoresis - veterinary</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>epidemiological studies</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary</topic><topic>Foxes</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Isoenzymes</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum - immunology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rodentia</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>visceral leishmaniasis</topic><topic>zymodemes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fisa, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gállego, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillejo, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aisa, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serra, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riera, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrió, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gállego, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portús, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fisa, R.</au><au>Gállego, M.</au><au>Castillejo, S.</au><au>Aisa, M.J.</au><au>Serra, T.</au><au>Riera, C.</au><au>Carrió, J.</au><au>Gállego, J.</au><au>Portús, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain): The example of the Priorat focus</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Parasitol</addtitle><date>1999-06-15</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>87</spage><epage>97</epage><pages>87-97</pages><issn>0304-4017</issn><eissn>1873-2550</eissn><abstract>An epidemiological survey of canine leishmaniosis was conducted in the Priorat, a rural region in the Northeast of Spain, for 10 years (1985–1994). Seroprevalence throughout the region, determined by dot-ELISA and IFI, was 10.2% (8–12%). Forty percent of the dogs studied had a low level of anti-
Leishmania antibodies, whereas only 50% were seronegative. Only one-third of the seropositive dogs had evident symptoms of the disease. Annual incidence of the disease was 5.7% and the level of endemicity was stable during the study. Four
Leishmania zymodemes (MON-1, MON-29, MON-77, MON-105) were present in the focus, and their distribution in the different hosts is discussed. Apart from dogs and foxes, no other reservoir host has been found in the region.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>10392965</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00074-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Factors Animals antibodies Antibodies, Protozoan - blood disease distribution Disease Reservoirs Dog Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dogs Electrophoresis - veterinary Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary epidemiological studies Epidemiology Female Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary Foxes Goats Incidence Isoenzymes Leishmania infantum Leishmania infantum - immunology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary Male Rodentia Rural Population Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence Sex Factors Sheep Spain Spain - epidemiology visceral leishmaniasis zymodemes |
| title | Epidemiology of canine leishmaniosis in Catalonia (Spain): The example of the Priorat focus |
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