Humoral Factors Released From Human Periodontal Ligament Cells Influence Calcification and Proliferation in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Background: Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is believed to be a new modality for periodontal tissue regeneration. However, little is known about the factors that influence the functions of the transplanted MSCs. Periodontal ligament cells may be implicated in regulating...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2008-12, Vol.79 (12), p.2361-2370
Hauptverfasser: Mizuno, Noriyoshi, Ozeki, Yoshitaka, Shiba, Hideki, Kajiya, Mikihito, Nagahara, Takayoshi, Takeda, Katsuhiro, Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki, Abiko, Yoshimitsu, Kurihara, Hidemi
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of periodontology (1970)
container_volume 79
creator Mizuno, Noriyoshi
Ozeki, Yoshitaka
Shiba, Hideki
Kajiya, Mikihito
Nagahara, Takayoshi
Takeda, Katsuhiro
Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki
Abiko, Yoshimitsu
Kurihara, Hidemi
description Background: Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is believed to be a new modality for periodontal tissue regeneration. However, little is known about the factors that influence the functions of the transplanted MSCs. Periodontal ligament cells may be implicated in regulating MSC functions. Methods: To examine the effect of humoral factors (HFs) produced by human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells on human MSC (hMSC) gene expression, hMSCs were cocultured separately with HPL cells. The gene expression of the hMSCs was analyzed by microarray. Moreover, the effect of conditioned medium (CM) from cultures of HPL cells (CM‐HPL cells) on the proliferation and mineralizing capacity of hMSCs was examined. Results: Thirty‐five genes whose expressions were upregulated more than two‐fold and 32 genes whose expressions were downregulated more than two‐fold were identified in hMSCs cocultured separately with HPL cells. CM‐HPL cells prevented calcification in hMSCs cultured with bone morphogenetic protein‐2 but not dexamethasone. CM‐HPL cells stimulated cell proliferation in hMSCs, whereas CM from culture of human osteoblasts did not influence the proliferation. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the global gene expression of MSCs cocultured with periodontal ligament cells. A particular humoral factor released from periodontal ligament cells is suggested to affect differentiation and proliferation in MSCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1902/jop.2008.070577
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However, little is known about the factors that influence the functions of the transplanted MSCs. Periodontal ligament cells may be implicated in regulating MSC functions. Methods: To examine the effect of humoral factors (HFs) produced by human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells on human MSC (hMSC) gene expression, hMSCs were cocultured separately with HPL cells. The gene expression of the hMSCs was analyzed by microarray. Moreover, the effect of conditioned medium (CM) from cultures of HPL cells (CM‐HPL cells) on the proliferation and mineralizing capacity of hMSCs was examined. Results: Thirty‐five genes whose expressions were upregulated more than two‐fold and 32 genes whose expressions were downregulated more than two‐fold were identified in hMSCs cocultured separately with HPL cells. CM‐HPL cells prevented calcification in hMSCs cultured with bone morphogenetic protein‐2 but not dexamethasone. CM‐HPL cells stimulated cell proliferation in hMSCs, whereas CM from culture of human osteoblasts did not influence the proliferation. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the global gene expression of MSCs cocultured with periodontal ligament cells. A particular humoral factor released from periodontal ligament cells is suggested to affect differentiation and proliferation in MSCs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.070577</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19053928</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects ; Bone Marrow Cells - physiology ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - pharmacology ; Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects ; Calcification, Physiologic - physiology ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Coculture Techniques ; Culture Media, Conditioned ; Dentistry ; Dexamethasone - pharmacology ; Down-Regulation ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Glucocorticoids - pharmacology ; Humans ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - analysis ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins - analysis ; Leptin - analysis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; mesenchymal stem cells ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects ; Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology ; Microarray Analysis ; Neoplasm Proteins - analysis ; Osteoblasts - drug effects ; Osteoblasts - physiology ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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However, little is known about the factors that influence the functions of the transplanted MSCs. Periodontal ligament cells may be implicated in regulating MSC functions. Methods: To examine the effect of humoral factors (HFs) produced by human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells on human MSC (hMSC) gene expression, hMSCs were cocultured separately with HPL cells. The gene expression of the hMSCs was analyzed by microarray. Moreover, the effect of conditioned medium (CM) from cultures of HPL cells (CM‐HPL cells) on the proliferation and mineralizing capacity of hMSCs was examined. Results: Thirty‐five genes whose expressions were upregulated more than two‐fold and 32 genes whose expressions were downregulated more than two‐fold were identified in hMSCs cocultured separately with HPL cells. CM‐HPL cells prevented calcification in hMSCs cultured with bone morphogenetic protein‐2 but not dexamethasone. CM‐HPL cells stimulated cell proliferation in hMSCs, whereas CM from culture of human osteoblasts did not influence the proliferation. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the global gene expression of MSCs cocultured with periodontal ligament cells. A particular humoral factor released from periodontal ligament cells is suggested to affect differentiation and proliferation in MSCs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - physiology</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects</subject><subject>Calcification, Physiologic - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Coculture Techniques</subject><subject>Culture Media, Conditioned</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - analysis</subject><subject>Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Leptin - analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>mesenchymal stem cells</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology</subject><subject>Microarray Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - physiology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>periodontal ligament</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - cytology</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - drug effects</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - physiology</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAURi0EosPAmh3yhu4y9U8SO0sYdWjRVIwKrKMb5wZcOfZgJ6rmPXhgXGUES1aW7fOda_kj5C1nG94wcfUQjhvBmN4wxSqlnpEVb0pZyFqx52TFmBCFLBtxQV6l9JC3vJTsJbnI2Uo2Qq_I75t5DBEc3YGZQkz0Hh1Cwp7uYhhpvgVPDxht6IOfMre3P2BEP9EtOpforR_cjN4g3YIzdrAGJhs8Bd_TQwzODhiXE-vPto_BI72DGMMjvcOUwz9PYzZ_nXBcrK_JiwFcwjfndU2-766_bW-K_ZdPt9sP-8KUUvFiQM710AACallpXfesKTnnHWNDrVTFgdU9yqbXXSdK05RaqJJjCVIr6EUn1-Ry8R5j-DVjmtrRJpNfAB7DnNq60bXUUmXwagFNDClFHNpjtCPEU8tZ-1REm4ton4polyJy4t1ZPXcj9v_4889n4P0ZgGTADRG8sekvJ1ijeJXrWpNq4R6tw9P_5rafD9f3QtZc_gEIE6LN</recordid><startdate>200812</startdate><enddate>200812</enddate><creator>Mizuno, Noriyoshi</creator><creator>Ozeki, Yoshitaka</creator><creator>Shiba, Hideki</creator><creator>Kajiya, Mikihito</creator><creator>Nagahara, Takayoshi</creator><creator>Takeda, Katsuhiro</creator><creator>Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Abiko, Yoshimitsu</creator><creator>Kurihara, Hidemi</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200812</creationdate><title>Humoral Factors Released From Human Periodontal Ligament Cells Influence Calcification and Proliferation in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells</title><author>Mizuno, Noriyoshi ; Ozeki, Yoshitaka ; Shiba, Hideki ; Kajiya, Mikihito ; Nagahara, Takayoshi ; Takeda, Katsuhiro ; Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki ; Abiko, Yoshimitsu ; Kurihara, Hidemi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4371-fe118f9aeae835886d094111b00f67751a06de39d8bb24c9482741e4a387ad2b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Cells - physiology</topic><topic>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects</topic><topic>Calcification, Physiologic - physiology</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Coculture Techniques</topic><topic>Culture Media, Conditioned</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Glucocorticoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - analysis</topic><topic>Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Leptin - analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>mesenchymal stem cells</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology</topic><topic>Microarray Analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - physiology</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>periodontal ligament</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - cytology</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - drug effects</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - physiology</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mizuno, Noriyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozeki, Yoshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiba, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajiya, Mikihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagahara, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Katsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abiko, Yoshimitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurihara, Hidemi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mizuno, Noriyoshi</au><au>Ozeki, Yoshitaka</au><au>Shiba, Hideki</au><au>Kajiya, Mikihito</au><au>Nagahara, Takayoshi</au><au>Takeda, Katsuhiro</au><au>Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki</au><au>Abiko, Yoshimitsu</au><au>Kurihara, Hidemi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Humoral Factors Released From Human Periodontal Ligament Cells Influence Calcification and Proliferation in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2008-12</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2361</spage><epage>2370</epage><pages>2361-2370</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is believed to be a new modality for periodontal tissue regeneration. However, little is known about the factors that influence the functions of the transplanted MSCs. Periodontal ligament cells may be implicated in regulating MSC functions. Methods: To examine the effect of humoral factors (HFs) produced by human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells on human MSC (hMSC) gene expression, hMSCs were cocultured separately with HPL cells. The gene expression of the hMSCs was analyzed by microarray. Moreover, the effect of conditioned medium (CM) from cultures of HPL cells (CM‐HPL cells) on the proliferation and mineralizing capacity of hMSCs was examined. Results: Thirty‐five genes whose expressions were upregulated more than two‐fold and 32 genes whose expressions were downregulated more than two‐fold were identified in hMSCs cocultured separately with HPL cells. CM‐HPL cells prevented calcification in hMSCs cultured with bone morphogenetic protein‐2 but not dexamethasone. CM‐HPL cells stimulated cell proliferation in hMSCs, whereas CM from culture of human osteoblasts did not influence the proliferation. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the global gene expression of MSCs cocultured with periodontal ligament cells. A particular humoral factor released from periodontal ligament cells is suggested to affect differentiation and proliferation in MSCs.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>19053928</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2008.070577</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects
Bone Marrow Cells - physiology
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - pharmacology
Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects
Calcification, Physiologic - physiology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
Culture Media, Conditioned
Dentistry
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Down-Regulation
Female
Gene Expression
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Humans
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - analysis
Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins - analysis
Leptin - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology
Microarray Analysis
Neoplasm Proteins - analysis
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - physiology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
periodontal ligament
Periodontal Ligament - cytology
Periodontal Ligament - drug effects
Periodontal Ligament - physiology
Up-Regulation
title Humoral Factors Released From Human Periodontal Ligament Cells Influence Calcification and Proliferation in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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