Pain Perception and Anxiety During Scaling in Periodontally Healthy Subjects
Background: Dental pain, anxiety, and fear may result in avoiding dental treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate patients' pain perception during scaling and its relationship with dental anxiety. Methods: One hundred thirteen patients (72 women and 41 men; mean age, 35.59 ± 9.28 years) p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of periodontology (1970) 2008-12, Vol.79 (12), p.2247-2255 |
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| container_title | Journal of periodontology (1970) |
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| creator | Guzeldemir, Esra Toygar, Hilal Uslu Cilasun, Ulkem |
| description | Background: Dental pain, anxiety, and fear may result in avoiding dental treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate patients' pain perception during scaling and its relationship with dental anxiety.
Methods: One hundred thirteen patients (72 women and 41 men; mean age, 35.59 ± 9.28 years) participated. Pain levels after scaling were assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) and an anxiety questionnaire consisting of seven questions, each with five possible answers.
Results: The patients were asked to indicate their pain level on a 100‐mm VAS, and the mean VAS score was 19.91 ± 17.76 mm. No age and gender differences with regard to pain perception were found. VAS scores were significantly higher in non‐smokers (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1902/jop.2008.080152 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: One hundred thirteen patients (72 women and 41 men; mean age, 35.59 ± 9.28 years) participated. Pain levels after scaling were assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) and an anxiety questionnaire consisting of seven questions, each with five possible answers.
Results: The patients were asked to indicate their pain level on a 100‐mm VAS, and the mean VAS score was 19.91 ± 17.76 mm. No age and gender differences with regard to pain perception were found. VAS scores were significantly higher in non‐smokers (P <0.001); there was a slightly significant relationship between smoking and pain (0.264; P <0.05). The anxiety score ranged from 7 to 35; the mean anxiety score was 14.00 ± 5.30 (range, 7 to 29). The anxiety score was significantly higher in women (P <0.001). The only question correlated with pain during scaling in men was, “How fearful are you of having your teeth cleaned?” (0.322; P = 0.040). Scores for patients aged 29 to 39 years were significantly higher than scores for those aged 51 to 61 years (P <0.01).
Conclusions: Although most patients experienced limited pain during scaling, a significant relationship was found between pain and smoking. Women and patients aged 30 to 40 years are likely to be more anxious during scaling. The question, “How fearful are you of having your teeth cleaned?” may not adequately cover all aspects of anxiety for patients' experience of pain during scaling. Clinicians should determine individual treatment approaches to reduce patients' fear, pain, and anxiety related to scaling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2008.080152</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19053913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dental anxiety ; Dental Anxiety - psychology ; Dental Calculus - therapy ; dental scaling ; Dental Scaling - methods ; Dentistry ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Oral Hygiene Index ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; pain ; Pain Measurement ; Pain Threshold - physiology ; Periodontium - physiology ; Sex Factors ; Smoking - psychology ; Ultrasonic Therapy - methods ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2008-12, Vol.79 (12), p.2247-2255</ispartof><rights>2008 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4377-c4934c18419c82475f144509e8f475de701cb9656004c3750f7d7dc9b7b2e7463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4377-c4934c18419c82475f144509e8f475de701cb9656004c3750f7d7dc9b7b2e7463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1902%2Fjop.2008.080152$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1902%2Fjop.2008.080152$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20971499$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19053913$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guzeldemir, Esra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toygar, Hilal Uslu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cilasun, Ulkem</creatorcontrib><title>Pain Perception and Anxiety During Scaling in Periodontally Healthy Subjects</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: Dental pain, anxiety, and fear may result in avoiding dental treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate patients' pain perception during scaling and its relationship with dental anxiety.
Methods: One hundred thirteen patients (72 women and 41 men; mean age, 35.59 ± 9.28 years) participated. Pain levels after scaling were assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) and an anxiety questionnaire consisting of seven questions, each with five possible answers.
Results: The patients were asked to indicate their pain level on a 100‐mm VAS, and the mean VAS score was 19.91 ± 17.76 mm. No age and gender differences with regard to pain perception were found. VAS scores were significantly higher in non‐smokers (P <0.001); there was a slightly significant relationship between smoking and pain (0.264; P <0.05). The anxiety score ranged from 7 to 35; the mean anxiety score was 14.00 ± 5.30 (range, 7 to 29). The anxiety score was significantly higher in women (P <0.001). The only question correlated with pain during scaling in men was, “How fearful are you of having your teeth cleaned?” (0.322; P = 0.040). Scores for patients aged 29 to 39 years were significantly higher than scores for those aged 51 to 61 years (P <0.01).
Conclusions: Although most patients experienced limited pain during scaling, a significant relationship was found between pain and smoking. Women and patients aged 30 to 40 years are likely to be more anxious during scaling. The question, “How fearful are you of having your teeth cleaned?” may not adequately cover all aspects of anxiety for patients' experience of pain during scaling. Clinicians should determine individual treatment approaches to reduce patients' fear, pain, and anxiety related to scaling.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dental anxiety</subject><subject>Dental Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Dental Calculus - therapy</subject><subject>dental scaling</subject><subject>Dental Scaling - methods</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oral Hygiene Index</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>pain</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pain Threshold - physiology</subject><subject>Periodontium - physiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Ultrasonic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAQhi0EoqUws6EssLWcPxLHY1UKBVWiojBbjuOAqzQJcSLIv8dVIhhZ7vRKz70nPQhdYphhAeR2V1YzAhDPIAYckiM0xoLRKY04HKMxACFTygQZoTPndj5iRuEUjfxtSAWmY7TeKFsEG1NrUzW2LAJVpMG8-Lam6YK7trbFe7DVKj_sHrRlWhaNyvMuWBmVNx9dsG2TndGNO0cnmcqduRj2BL3dL18Xq-n6-eFxMV9PNaOc-yko0zhmWOiYMB5mmLEQhIkzH1LDAetERGEEwDTlIWQ85akWCU-I4SyiE3TT91Z1-dka18i9ddrkuSpM2ToZiTjyHg7gbQ_qunSuNpmsartXdScxyINA6QXKg0DZC_QXV0N1m-xN-scPxjxwPQDKeS9ZrQpt3S9HQHDMhPBc2HNfNjfdf3_l02b5QrwL-gMsFoey</recordid><startdate>200812</startdate><enddate>200812</enddate><creator>Guzeldemir, Esra</creator><creator>Toygar, Hilal Uslu</creator><creator>Cilasun, Ulkem</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200812</creationdate><title>Pain Perception and Anxiety During Scaling in Periodontally Healthy Subjects</title><author>Guzeldemir, Esra ; Toygar, Hilal Uslu ; Cilasun, Ulkem</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4377-c4934c18419c82475f144509e8f475de701cb9656004c3750f7d7dc9b7b2e7463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dental anxiety</topic><topic>Dental Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Dental Calculus - therapy</topic><topic>dental scaling</topic><topic>Dental Scaling - methods</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene Index</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>pain</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Pain Threshold - physiology</topic><topic>Periodontium - physiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Ultrasonic Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guzeldemir, Esra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toygar, Hilal Uslu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cilasun, Ulkem</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guzeldemir, Esra</au><au>Toygar, Hilal Uslu</au><au>Cilasun, Ulkem</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pain Perception and Anxiety During Scaling in Periodontally Healthy Subjects</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2008-12</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2247</spage><epage>2255</epage><pages>2247-2255</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: Dental pain, anxiety, and fear may result in avoiding dental treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate patients' pain perception during scaling and its relationship with dental anxiety.
Methods: One hundred thirteen patients (72 women and 41 men; mean age, 35.59 ± 9.28 years) participated. Pain levels after scaling were assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) and an anxiety questionnaire consisting of seven questions, each with five possible answers.
Results: The patients were asked to indicate their pain level on a 100‐mm VAS, and the mean VAS score was 19.91 ± 17.76 mm. No age and gender differences with regard to pain perception were found. VAS scores were significantly higher in non‐smokers (P <0.001); there was a slightly significant relationship between smoking and pain (0.264; P <0.05). The anxiety score ranged from 7 to 35; the mean anxiety score was 14.00 ± 5.30 (range, 7 to 29). The anxiety score was significantly higher in women (P <0.001). The only question correlated with pain during scaling in men was, “How fearful are you of having your teeth cleaned?” (0.322; P = 0.040). Scores for patients aged 29 to 39 years were significantly higher than scores for those aged 51 to 61 years (P <0.01).
Conclusions: Although most patients experienced limited pain during scaling, a significant relationship was found between pain and smoking. Women and patients aged 30 to 40 years are likely to be more anxious during scaling. The question, “How fearful are you of having your teeth cleaned?” may not adequately cover all aspects of anxiety for patients' experience of pain during scaling. Clinicians should determine individual treatment approaches to reduce patients' fear, pain, and anxiety related to scaling.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>19053913</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2008.080152</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Age Factors Biological and medical sciences Dental anxiety Dental Anxiety - psychology Dental Calculus - therapy dental scaling Dental Scaling - methods Dentistry Female Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Oral Hygiene Index Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology pain Pain Measurement Pain Threshold - physiology Periodontium - physiology Sex Factors Smoking - psychology Ultrasonic Therapy - methods Young Adult |
| title | Pain Perception and Anxiety During Scaling in Periodontally Healthy Subjects |
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