Defining a transcriptional fingerprint of murine splenic B-cell development

B-cell development occurs in a stepwise fashion that can be followed by the expression of B cell-specific surface markers. In this study, we wished to identify proteins that could contribute to the changes in expression of such markers. By using RNA from freshly isolated B220+ cells, we hoped to red...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2008-12, Vol.9 (8), p.706-720
Hauptverfasser: Debnath, I, Roundy, K M, Dunn, D M, Weiss, R B, Weis, J J, Weis, J H
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 720
container_issue 8
container_start_page 706
container_title Genes and immunity
container_volume 9
creator Debnath, I
Roundy, K M
Dunn, D M
Weiss, R B
Weis, J J
Weis, J H
description B-cell development occurs in a stepwise fashion that can be followed by the expression of B cell-specific surface markers. In this study, we wished to identify proteins that could contribute to the changes in expression of such markers. By using RNA from freshly isolated B220+ cells, we hoped to reduce the effect of artifacts that occur during the isolation and amplification steps necessary to use flow cytometry analysis-sorted subsets in microarray experiments. Analyses comparing expression patterns from B220+ 2-week bone marrow (pro-B, pre-B, immature B cells), 2-week spleen (predominantly transitional cells) and 8-week spleen (mainly mature B cells) yielded hundreds of genes. We also examined the B cell-activating factor (BAFF)-dependent effects on immature splenic B cells by comparing expression patterns in the spleen between 2-week A/J vs 2-week A/WySnJ mice, which lack functional BAFF receptor signaling. Genes that showed the expression differences between spleen and bone marrow samples were then analyzed through quantitative PCR on B-cell subsets isolated using two different sorting protocols. A comparison of the results from our study with the results from other analyses showed not only some overlap of preferentially expressed genes but also an expansion of other genes potentially involved in B-cell development.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gene.2008.70
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69855422</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A190795547</galeid><sourcerecordid>A190795547</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-9a5af6995b71ad33ab9a1ed74c9f90a9a30d8e4e05e53d68ed949d2ce84ce17e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0luL1DAYBuAiiruu3nktQUEQ7Jg058t1PS0uCB6uQyb9Wrq0aU1S2f33JszgMOIiuUhon3w5vVX1lOANwVS96cHDpsFYbSS-V50SJkXNmcT3y1iImimpT6pHMV5jTAQR-mF1QpRUTFJyWn1-B93gB98ji1KwProwLGmYvR1R_tFDWMLgE5o7NK15BCguI_jBobe1g3FELfyCcV4m8Olx9aCzY4Qn-_6s-vHh_feLT_XVl4-XF-dXteNUp1pbbjuhNd9KYltK7VZbAq1kTncaW20pbhUwwBw4bYWCVjPdNg4Uc0Ak0LPq5a7uEuafK8RkpiGWzVgP8xqN0Ipz1jT_hQ1uBOeSZfjiL3g9ryHfQTaCEUk1VUU9v1MRpYSSVB5K9XYEM_huztfqyrrmnGgsdd5aUZt_qNxamAY3-_wo-fvRhFdHE7JJcJN6u8ZoLr99Pbavd9aFOcYAnclvONlwawg2JTOmZMaUzBiJM3-2P9a6naA94H1IMqh3IJYs5Egczn1HQbTz3qY1wJ-CBRWTyW_Eh9QR</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>218868737</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Defining a transcriptional fingerprint of murine splenic B-cell development</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Debnath, I ; Roundy, K M ; Dunn, D M ; Weiss, R B ; Weis, J J ; Weis, J H</creator><creatorcontrib>Debnath, I ; Roundy, K M ; Dunn, D M ; Weiss, R B ; Weis, J J ; Weis, J H</creatorcontrib><description>B-cell development occurs in a stepwise fashion that can be followed by the expression of B cell-specific surface markers. In this study, we wished to identify proteins that could contribute to the changes in expression of such markers. By using RNA from freshly isolated B220+ cells, we hoped to reduce the effect of artifacts that occur during the isolation and amplification steps necessary to use flow cytometry analysis-sorted subsets in microarray experiments. Analyses comparing expression patterns from B220+ 2-week bone marrow (pro-B, pre-B, immature B cells), 2-week spleen (predominantly transitional cells) and 8-week spleen (mainly mature B cells) yielded hundreds of genes. We also examined the B cell-activating factor (BAFF)-dependent effects on immature splenic B cells by comparing expression patterns in the spleen between 2-week A/J vs 2-week A/WySnJ mice, which lack functional BAFF receptor signaling. Genes that showed the expression differences between spleen and bone marrow samples were then analyzed through quantitative PCR on B-cell subsets isolated using two different sorting protocols. A comparison of the results from our study with the results from other analyses showed not only some overlap of preferentially expressed genes but also an expansion of other genes potentially involved in B-cell development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-4879</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5470</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/gene.2008.70</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18784731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Animals ; B cells ; B-Cell Activating Factor - genetics ; B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology ; B-Cell Activating Factor - metabolism ; B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - genetics ; B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - immunology ; B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - metabolism ; B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology ; B-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; BLyS protein ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells - immunology ; Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism ; Cancer Research ; Cell Differentiation - genetics ; Cell Differentiation - immunology ; Cells ; DNA microarrays ; Flow cytometry ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genetic research ; Genetic transcription ; Human Genetics ; Immunology ; Kinases ; Lymphocytes B ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; original-article ; Properties ; Proteins ; Signal Transduction ; Spleen ; Spleen - immunology ; Spleen - metabolism ; Surface markers ; Transcription ; Transcription factors ; Transcription, Genetic ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>Genes and immunity, 2008-12, Vol.9 (8), p.706-720</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2008</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2008 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2008</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2008.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-9a5af6995b71ad33ab9a1ed74c9f90a9a30d8e4e05e53d68ed949d2ce84ce17e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-9a5af6995b71ad33ab9a1ed74c9f90a9a30d8e4e05e53d68ed949d2ce84ce17e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/gene.2008.70$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/gene.2008.70$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18784731$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Debnath, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roundy, K M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, R B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weis, J J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weis, J H</creatorcontrib><title>Defining a transcriptional fingerprint of murine splenic B-cell development</title><title>Genes and immunity</title><addtitle>Genes Immun</addtitle><addtitle>Genes Immun</addtitle><description>B-cell development occurs in a stepwise fashion that can be followed by the expression of B cell-specific surface markers. In this study, we wished to identify proteins that could contribute to the changes in expression of such markers. By using RNA from freshly isolated B220+ cells, we hoped to reduce the effect of artifacts that occur during the isolation and amplification steps necessary to use flow cytometry analysis-sorted subsets in microarray experiments. Analyses comparing expression patterns from B220+ 2-week bone marrow (pro-B, pre-B, immature B cells), 2-week spleen (predominantly transitional cells) and 8-week spleen (mainly mature B cells) yielded hundreds of genes. We also examined the B cell-activating factor (BAFF)-dependent effects on immature splenic B cells by comparing expression patterns in the spleen between 2-week A/J vs 2-week A/WySnJ mice, which lack functional BAFF receptor signaling. Genes that showed the expression differences between spleen and bone marrow samples were then analyzed through quantitative PCR on B-cell subsets isolated using two different sorting protocols. A comparison of the results from our study with the results from other analyses showed not only some overlap of preferentially expressed genes but also an expansion of other genes potentially involved in B-cell development.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>B cells</subject><subject>B-Cell Activating Factor - genetics</subject><subject>B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology</subject><subject>B-Cell Activating Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - genetics</subject><subject>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - immunology</subject><subject>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - metabolism</subject><subject>B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</subject><subject>B-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>BLyS protein</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - immunology</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>DNA microarrays</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Genetic transcription</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lymphocytes B</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Properties</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Spleen - immunology</subject><subject>Spleen - metabolism</subject><subject>Surface markers</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>1466-4879</issn><issn>1476-5470</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0luL1DAYBuAiiruu3nktQUEQ7Jg058t1PS0uCB6uQyb9Wrq0aU1S2f33JszgMOIiuUhon3w5vVX1lOANwVS96cHDpsFYbSS-V50SJkXNmcT3y1iImimpT6pHMV5jTAQR-mF1QpRUTFJyWn1-B93gB98ji1KwProwLGmYvR1R_tFDWMLgE5o7NK15BCguI_jBobe1g3FELfyCcV4m8Olx9aCzY4Qn-_6s-vHh_feLT_XVl4-XF-dXteNUp1pbbjuhNd9KYltK7VZbAq1kTncaW20pbhUwwBw4bYWCVjPdNg4Uc0Ak0LPq5a7uEuafK8RkpiGWzVgP8xqN0Ipz1jT_hQ1uBOeSZfjiL3g9ryHfQTaCEUk1VUU9v1MRpYSSVB5K9XYEM_huztfqyrrmnGgsdd5aUZt_qNxamAY3-_wo-fvRhFdHE7JJcJN6u8ZoLr99Pbavd9aFOcYAnclvONlwawg2JTOmZMaUzBiJM3-2P9a6naA94H1IMqh3IJYs5Egczn1HQbTz3qY1wJ-CBRWTyW_Eh9QR</recordid><startdate>20081201</startdate><enddate>20081201</enddate><creator>Debnath, I</creator><creator>Roundy, K M</creator><creator>Dunn, D M</creator><creator>Weiss, R B</creator><creator>Weis, J J</creator><creator>Weis, J H</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081201</creationdate><title>Defining a transcriptional fingerprint of murine splenic B-cell development</title><author>Debnath, I ; Roundy, K M ; Dunn, D M ; Weiss, R B ; Weis, J J ; Weis, J H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c539t-9a5af6995b71ad33ab9a1ed74c9f90a9a30d8e4e05e53d68ed949d2ce84ce17e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>B cells</topic><topic>B-Cell Activating Factor - genetics</topic><topic>B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology</topic><topic>B-Cell Activating Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - genetics</topic><topic>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - immunology</topic><topic>B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - metabolism</topic><topic>B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology</topic><topic>B-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>BLyS protein</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - immunology</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>DNA microarrays</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>Genetic transcription</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lymphocytes B</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Properties</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Spleen - immunology</topic><topic>Spleen - metabolism</topic><topic>Surface markers</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Debnath, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roundy, K M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, R B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weis, J J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weis, J H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Genes and immunity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Debnath, I</au><au>Roundy, K M</au><au>Dunn, D M</au><au>Weiss, R B</au><au>Weis, J J</au><au>Weis, J H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Defining a transcriptional fingerprint of murine splenic B-cell development</atitle><jtitle>Genes and immunity</jtitle><stitle>Genes Immun</stitle><addtitle>Genes Immun</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>706</spage><epage>720</epage><pages>706-720</pages><issn>1466-4879</issn><eissn>1476-5470</eissn><abstract>B-cell development occurs in a stepwise fashion that can be followed by the expression of B cell-specific surface markers. In this study, we wished to identify proteins that could contribute to the changes in expression of such markers. By using RNA from freshly isolated B220+ cells, we hoped to reduce the effect of artifacts that occur during the isolation and amplification steps necessary to use flow cytometry analysis-sorted subsets in microarray experiments. Analyses comparing expression patterns from B220+ 2-week bone marrow (pro-B, pre-B, immature B cells), 2-week spleen (predominantly transitional cells) and 8-week spleen (mainly mature B cells) yielded hundreds of genes. We also examined the B cell-activating factor (BAFF)-dependent effects on immature splenic B cells by comparing expression patterns in the spleen between 2-week A/J vs 2-week A/WySnJ mice, which lack functional BAFF receptor signaling. Genes that showed the expression differences between spleen and bone marrow samples were then analyzed through quantitative PCR on B-cell subsets isolated using two different sorting protocols. A comparison of the results from our study with the results from other analyses showed not only some overlap of preferentially expressed genes but also an expansion of other genes potentially involved in B-cell development.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>18784731</pmid><doi>10.1038/gene.2008.70</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1466-4879
ispartof Genes and immunity, 2008-12, Vol.9 (8), p.706-720
issn 1466-4879
1476-5470
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69855422
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
B cells
B-Cell Activating Factor - genetics
B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology
B-Cell Activating Factor - metabolism
B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - genetics
B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - immunology
B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor - metabolism
B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
B-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
BLyS protein
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - immunology
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Cancer Research
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cells
DNA microarrays
Flow cytometry
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic research
Genetic transcription
Human Genetics
Immunology
Kinases
Lymphocytes B
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
original-article
Properties
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Spleen
Spleen - immunology
Spleen - metabolism
Surface markers
Transcription
Transcription factors
Transcription, Genetic
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Defining a transcriptional fingerprint of murine splenic B-cell development
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T10%3A22%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defining%20a%20transcriptional%20fingerprint%20of%20murine%20splenic%20B-cell%20development&rft.jtitle=Genes%20and%20immunity&rft.au=Debnath,%20I&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=706&rft.epage=720&rft.pages=706-720&rft.issn=1466-4879&rft.eissn=1476-5470&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/gene.2008.70&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA190795547%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=218868737&rft_id=info:pmid/18784731&rft_galeid=A190795547&rfr_iscdi=true