Genetic Variation in ABC G5/G8 and NPC1L1 Impact Cholesterol Response to Plant Sterols in Hypercholesterolemic Men

ATP-binding cassette hetero-dimeric transporters G5 and G8 (ABCG5/G8) have been postulated to mediate intestinal cholesterol efflux, whereas Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein is believed to be essential for intestinal cholesterol influx. The individual or combined genetic markers, such as sing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lipids 2008-12, Vol.43 (12), p.1155-1164
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Hai L, Houweling, Adrielle H, Vanstone, Catherine A, Jew, Stephanie, Trautwein, Elke A, Duchateau, Guus S. M. J. E, Jones, Peter J. H
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container_end_page 1164
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1155
container_title Lipids
container_volume 43
creator Zhao, Hai L
Houweling, Adrielle H
Vanstone, Catherine A
Jew, Stephanie
Trautwein, Elke A
Duchateau, Guus S. M. J. E
Jones, Peter J. H
description ATP-binding cassette hetero-dimeric transporters G5 and G8 (ABCG5/G8) have been postulated to mediate intestinal cholesterol efflux, whereas Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein is believed to be essential for intestinal cholesterol influx. The individual or combined genetic markers, such as single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs), of these two transporter genes may explain inter-individual variations in plasma cholesterol response following plant sterol (PS) intervention. The present study was aimed at investigating the association between ABCG5/G8 and NPC1L1 genotype SNPs with sterol absorption and corresponding plasma concentrations. The study used a 4-week crossover design with 82 hypercholesterolemic men characterized by high vs. low basal plasma PS concentrations consuming spreads with or without 2 g/day of PS. For the ABCG8 1289 C > A (T400 K) polymorphism, the A allele carriers with high basal plasma PS concentrations demonstrated a 3.9-fold greater reduction (p < 0.05) in serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) than their low basal plasma PS counterparts. For the NPC1L1 haplotype of 872 C > G (L272L) and 3929 G > A (Y1291Y), individuals carrying mutant alleles showed a 2.4-fold greater (p < 0.05) reduction in LDL-C levels, compared to wild type counterparts. Results suggest that genetic and metabolic biomarkers together may predict inter-individual lipid level responsiveness to PS-intervention, and thus could be useful in devising individualized cholesterol lowering strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11745-008-3241-y
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M. J. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Peter J. H</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic Variation in ABC G5/G8 and NPC1L1 Impact Cholesterol Response to Plant Sterols in Hypercholesterolemic Men</title><title>Lipids</title><addtitle>Lipids</addtitle><addtitle>Lipids</addtitle><description>ATP-binding cassette hetero-dimeric transporters G5 and G8 (ABCG5/G8) have been postulated to mediate intestinal cholesterol efflux, whereas Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein is believed to be essential for intestinal cholesterol influx. The individual or combined genetic markers, such as single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs), of these two transporter genes may explain inter-individual variations in plasma cholesterol response following plant sterol (PS) intervention. The present study was aimed at investigating the association between ABCG5/G8 and NPC1L1 genotype SNPs with sterol absorption and corresponding plasma concentrations. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects ABC transporters
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 5
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 8
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
ATP‐binding cassette G5
ATP‐binding cassette G8
Biomedical and Life Sciences
blood plasma
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - metabolism
Diet
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
genetic variation
Haplotypes
human genetics
human health
human nutrition
Humans
hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia - genetics
Hypercholesterolemia - metabolism
intestines
Life Sciences
Lipidology
Lipoproteins - genetics
Lipoproteins - metabolism
low density lipoprotein
Male
Medical Biochemistry
Medicinal Chemistry
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Neurochemistry
Niemann-PickC1 like 1
Niemann‐Pick C1 Like 1 protein
Nutrition
Original Article
physiological transport
phytosterols
Plant sterols
Plants - chemistry
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Single nuclear polymorphism
Sterols - administration & dosage
Sterols - metabolism
title Genetic Variation in ABC G5/G8 and NPC1L1 Impact Cholesterol Response to Plant Sterols in Hypercholesterolemic Men
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