Band-like intracranial calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria: A distinct "pseudo-TORCH" phenotype

The combination of intracranial calcification and polymicrogyria is usually seen in the context of intrauterine infection, most frequently due to cytomegalovirus. Rare familial occurrences have been reported. We describe five patients—two male–female sibling pairs, one pair born to consanguineous pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2008-12, Vol.146A (24), p.3173-3180
Hauptverfasser: Briggs, T.A., Wolf, N.I., D'Arrigo, S., Ebinger, F., Harting, I., Dobyns, W.B., Livingston, J.H., Rice, G.I., Crooks, D., Rowland-Hill, C.A., Squier, W., Stoodley, N., Pilz, D.T., Crow, Y.J.
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container_end_page 3180
container_issue 24
container_start_page 3173
container_title American journal of medical genetics. Part A
container_volume 146A
creator Briggs, T.A.
Wolf, N.I.
D'Arrigo, S.
Ebinger, F.
Harting, I.
Dobyns, W.B.
Livingston, J.H.
Rice, G.I.
Crooks, D.
Rowland-Hill, C.A.
Squier, W.
Stoodley, N.
Pilz, D.T.
Crow, Y.J.
description The combination of intracranial calcification and polymicrogyria is usually seen in the context of intrauterine infection, most frequently due to cytomegalovirus. Rare familial occurrences have been reported. We describe five patients—two male–female sibling pairs, one pair born to consanguineous parents, and an unrelated female—with a distinct pattern of band‐like intracranial calcification associated with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria. Clinical features include severe post‐natal microcephaly, seizures and profound developmental arrest. Testing for infectious agents was negative. We consider that these children have the same recognizable “pseudo‐TORCH” phenotype inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.a.32614
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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Brain Diseases - complications
Calcinosis - complications
Child
Cytomegalovirus
Fatal Outcome
Female
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
intracranial calcification
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Malformations of Cortical Development - complications
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Phenotype
polymicrogyria
Postmortem Changes
pseudo-torch
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Viral diseases
title Band-like intracranial calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria: A distinct "pseudo-TORCH" phenotype
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