Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 4. Aetiopathological findings in 41 apically infected mandibular cheek teeth

Examination of 41 extracted, apically infected mandibular cheek teeth (CT) without obvious causes of infection included radiography, computerised axial tomography and decalcified and undecalcified histology. In CT with recent infections, some pulps remained viable, with proliferative soft and calcif...

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Veröffentlicht in:The veterinary journal (1997) 2008-12, Vol.178 (3), p.341-351
Hauptverfasser: Dacre, I.T., Kempson, S., Dixon, P.M.
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container_title The veterinary journal (1997)
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creator Dacre, I.T.
Kempson, S.
Dixon, P.M.
description Examination of 41 extracted, apically infected mandibular cheek teeth (CT) without obvious causes of infection included radiography, computerised axial tomography and decalcified and undecalcified histology. In CT with recent infections, some pulps remained viable, with proliferative soft and calcified tissue changes confined to the apex. With more advanced CT infections, occlusal pulpar exposure was sometimes present (in 34% of the 41 CT), some infected pulp chambers were filled with necrotic pulp or food, and extensive destructive or proliferative changes were present in the calcified apical tissues. No physical route of infection to the apex was found in 24 CT (59%) that consequently were believed to have anachoretic infections. Fractures involving pulps, including fissure fractures between the clinical crown and infected pulps, were found in eight (20%) CT. Some CT had vertical, full length periodontal destruction between the infected apex and the gingival margin that were believed to be the route of infection in four (19%) CT and dysplastic changes were believed to have caused one (2%) infections.
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Aetiopathological findings in 41 apically infected mandibular cheek teeth</atitle><jtitle>The veterinary journal (1997)</jtitle><addtitle>Vet J</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>178</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>351</epage><pages>341-351</pages><issn>1090-0233</issn><eissn>1532-2971</eissn><abstract>Examination of 41 extracted, apically infected mandibular cheek teeth (CT) without obvious causes of infection included radiography, computerised axial tomography and decalcified and undecalcified histology. In CT with recent infections, some pulps remained viable, with proliferative soft and calcified tissue changes confined to the apex. With more advanced CT infections, occlusal pulpar exposure was sometimes present (in 34% of the 41 CT), some infected pulp chambers were filled with necrotic pulp or food, and extensive destructive or proliferative changes were present in the calcified apical tissues. 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subjects Animals
Apical infections
calcification
cell proliferation
cheek teeth
clinical examination
computed tomography
dental caries
Dental pathology
Dentistry - methods
Dentistry - veterinary
disease diagnosis
endodontics
Equine dentistry
etiology
histopathology
Horse
horse diseases
Horse Diseases - etiology
Horse Diseases - pathology
Horses
infection
mandible (bone)
Mandibular cheek teeth
pathogenesis
Radiography
Risk Factors
teeth
tissue analysis
Tooth Apex - diagnostic imaging
Tooth Apex - pathology
tooth diseases
Tooth Diseases - etiology
Tooth Diseases - pathology
Tooth Diseases - veterinary
tooth pulp
Veterinary Medicine - methods
title Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 4. Aetiopathological findings in 41 apically infected mandibular cheek teeth
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