Increased HLA-DMB Expression in the Tumor Epithelium Is Associated with Increased CTL Infiltration and Improved Prognosis in Advanced-Stage Serous Ovarian Cancer

Purpose: To evaluate the possible mechanisms influencing the infiltration of CD8 T lymphocytes into the tumor epithelium of advanced-stage serous ovarian cancers. Experimental Design: Immunohistochemical localization of CD8 T lymphocytes was done on a homogeneous population of 184 high-grade, advanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2008-12, Vol.14 (23), p.7667-7673
Hauptverfasser: CALLAHAN, Michael J, NAGYMANYOKI, Zoltan, BERKOWITZ, Ross S, MOK, Samuel C, BONOME, Tomas, JOHNSON, Michael E, LITKOUHI, Babak, SULLIVAN, Elizabeth H, HIRSCH, Michelle S, MATULONIS, Ursula A, LIU, Joyce, BIRRER, Michael J
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container_end_page 7673
container_issue 23
container_start_page 7667
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 14
creator CALLAHAN, Michael J
NAGYMANYOKI, Zoltan
BERKOWITZ, Ross S
MOK, Samuel C
BONOME, Tomas
JOHNSON, Michael E
LITKOUHI, Babak
SULLIVAN, Elizabeth H
HIRSCH, Michelle S
MATULONIS, Ursula A
LIU, Joyce
BIRRER, Michael J
description Purpose: To evaluate the possible mechanisms influencing the infiltration of CD8 T lymphocytes into the tumor epithelium of advanced-stage serous ovarian cancers. Experimental Design: Immunohistochemical localization of CD8 T lymphocytes was done on a homogeneous population of 184 high-grade, advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer tissue specimens. Microarray analysis was done on microdissected tumor epithelium from 38 specimens to identify genes up-regulated or down-regulated in specimens with differing numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to validate a candidate gene. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were done combining CD8 T lymphocyte number and HLA-DMB expression with standard prognostic factors. Results: Marked CD8 T lymphocyte infiltration of the tumor epithelium is associated with a 20-month improvement in median overall survival. Additionally, when combined with cytoreduction status and age, CD8 T lymphocyte status is an independent prognostic factor for survival. Microarray analysis showed HLA-DMB, a component of the MHC II antigen presentation machinery, to be differentially expressed in specimens with an abundance of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. This relationship was validated at both mRNA and protein levels. As well, high HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium was associated with a significant improvement in median overall survival in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Conclusions: Tumor cell expression of HLA-DMB is associated with increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes and both are associated with improved survival in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0479
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Experimental Design: Immunohistochemical localization of CD8 T lymphocytes was done on a homogeneous population of 184 high-grade, advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer tissue specimens. Microarray analysis was done on microdissected tumor epithelium from 38 specimens to identify genes up-regulated or down-regulated in specimens with differing numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to validate a candidate gene. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were done combining CD8 T lymphocyte number and HLA-DMB expression with standard prognostic factors. Results: Marked CD8 T lymphocyte infiltration of the tumor epithelium is associated with a 20-month improvement in median overall survival. Additionally, when combined with cytoreduction status and age, CD8 T lymphocyte status is an independent prognostic factor for survival. Microarray analysis showed HLA-DMB, a component of the MHC II antigen presentation machinery, to be differentially expressed in specimens with an abundance of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. This relationship was validated at both mRNA and protein levels. As well, high HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium was associated with a significant improvement in median overall survival in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Conclusions: Tumor cell expression of HLA-DMB is associated with increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes and both are associated with improved survival in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0479</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19047092</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCREF4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - immunology ; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - metabolism ; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - mortality ; cytotoxic lymphocytes ; Epithelium - immunology ; Epithelium - metabolism ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; HLA-D Antigens - biosynthesis ; HLA-DMB ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology ; Medical sciences ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; ovarian cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms - immunology ; Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality ; Pharmacology. 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Experimental Design: Immunohistochemical localization of CD8 T lymphocytes was done on a homogeneous population of 184 high-grade, advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer tissue specimens. Microarray analysis was done on microdissected tumor epithelium from 38 specimens to identify genes up-regulated or down-regulated in specimens with differing numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to validate a candidate gene. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were done combining CD8 T lymphocyte number and HLA-DMB expression with standard prognostic factors. Results: Marked CD8 T lymphocyte infiltration of the tumor epithelium is associated with a 20-month improvement in median overall survival. Additionally, when combined with cytoreduction status and age, CD8 T lymphocyte status is an independent prognostic factor for survival. Microarray analysis showed HLA-DMB, a component of the MHC II antigen presentation machinery, to be differentially expressed in specimens with an abundance of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. This relationship was validated at both mRNA and protein levels. As well, high HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium was associated with a significant improvement in median overall survival in both univariate and multivariate analyses. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>HLA-D Antigens - biosynthesis</subject><subject>HLA-DMB</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - immunology</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>HLA-D Antigens - biosynthesis</topic><topic>HLA-DMB</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</topic><topic>ovarian cancer</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - immunology</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CALLAHAN, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGYMANYOKI, Zoltan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERKOWITZ, Ross S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOK, Samuel C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BONOME, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSON, Michael E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LITKOUHI, Babak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SULLIVAN, Elizabeth H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIRSCH, Michelle S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATULONIS, Ursula A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIU, Joyce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIRRER, Michael J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CALLAHAN, Michael J</au><au>NAGYMANYOKI, Zoltan</au><au>BERKOWITZ, Ross S</au><au>MOK, Samuel C</au><au>BONOME, Tomas</au><au>JOHNSON, Michael E</au><au>LITKOUHI, Babak</au><au>SULLIVAN, Elizabeth H</au><au>HIRSCH, Michelle S</au><au>MATULONIS, Ursula A</au><au>LIU, Joyce</au><au>BIRRER, Michael J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased HLA-DMB Expression in the Tumor Epithelium Is Associated with Increased CTL Infiltration and Improved Prognosis in Advanced-Stage Serous Ovarian Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>7667</spage><epage>7673</epage><pages>7667-7673</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><coden>CCREF4</coden><abstract>Purpose: To evaluate the possible mechanisms influencing the infiltration of CD8 T lymphocytes into the tumor epithelium of advanced-stage serous ovarian cancers. Experimental Design: Immunohistochemical localization of CD8 T lymphocytes was done on a homogeneous population of 184 high-grade, advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer tissue specimens. Microarray analysis was done on microdissected tumor epithelium from 38 specimens to identify genes up-regulated or down-regulated in specimens with differing numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to validate a candidate gene. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were done combining CD8 T lymphocyte number and HLA-DMB expression with standard prognostic factors. Results: Marked CD8 T lymphocyte infiltration of the tumor epithelium is associated with a 20-month improvement in median overall survival. Additionally, when combined with cytoreduction status and age, CD8 T lymphocyte status is an independent prognostic factor for survival. Microarray analysis showed HLA-DMB, a component of the MHC II antigen presentation machinery, to be differentially expressed in specimens with an abundance of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes. This relationship was validated at both mRNA and protein levels. As well, high HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium was associated with a significant improvement in median overall survival in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Conclusions: Tumor cell expression of HLA-DMB is associated with increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes and both are associated with improved survival in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>19047092</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0479</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - immunology
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - metabolism
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - mortality
cytotoxic lymphocytes
Epithelium - immunology
Epithelium - metabolism
Female
Female genital diseases
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
HLA-D Antigens - biosynthesis
HLA-DMB
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology
Medical sciences
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - immunology
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Tumors
title Increased HLA-DMB Expression in the Tumor Epithelium Is Associated with Increased CTL Infiltration and Improved Prognosis in Advanced-Stage Serous Ovarian Cancer
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