Semaphorin and neuropilin expression during early morphogenesis of Xenopus laevis

Semaphorins are major regulators of morphogenesis and are involved in a variety of processes ranging from the guidance of cell migration to the development of cancer. Since semaphorins were first characterized as repulsive neuronal guidance cues, their expression has been best documented in the nerv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental dynamics 2008-12, Vol.237 (12), p.3853-3863
Hauptverfasser: Koestner, Ulrich, Shnitsar, Iryna, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Hufton, Andrew L., Borchers, Annette
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container_end_page 3863
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3853
container_title Developmental dynamics
container_volume 237
creator Koestner, Ulrich
Shnitsar, Iryna
Linnemannstöns, Karen
Hufton, Andrew L.
Borchers, Annette
description Semaphorins are major regulators of morphogenesis and are involved in a variety of processes ranging from the guidance of cell migration to the development of cancer. Since semaphorins were first characterized as repulsive neuronal guidance cues, their expression has been best documented in the nervous system. However, broader studies are lacking. Here, we describe the expression of 13 members of the semaphorin family and two neuropilin receptors during early Xenopus laevis development. No particular expression pattern defines any of the semaphorin classes, but many are dynamically expressed in distinct areas undergoing morphogenetic cell movements like the developing mesoderm and the migrating neural crest. Furthermore, the complementary expression patterns of Sema3A/Nrp1 and Sema3F/Nrp2 are maintained across hundreds of millions of years, possibly indicating a conserved role in the guidance of migrating neural crest cells. Developmental Dynamics 237:3853–3863, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dvdy.21785
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Cells, Cultured
convergent extension
Embryo, Nonmammalian - embryology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
Freshwater
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Humans
Mesoderm - embryology
Mesoderm - metabolism
Morphogenesis
neural crest
Neural Crest - embryology
Neural Crest - metabolism
neuropilin
Neuropilins - genetics
Neuropilins - metabolism
Phylogeny
semaphorin
Semaphorins - genetics
Semaphorins - metabolism
Time Factors
Xenopus
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - embryology
Xenopus laevis - genetics
Xenopus laevis - metabolism
title Semaphorin and neuropilin expression during early morphogenesis of Xenopus laevis
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