Characterization of rhBMP-2 pharmacokinetics implanted with biomaterial carriers in the rat ectopic model

Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (rhBMP‐2) is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family involved in de novo bone induction. Successful use of rhBMP‐2 requires implantation with a biomaterial which can act as a scaffold for cell invasion for osteoinduction and retains rhBMP‐2 at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research 1999-08, Vol.46 (2), p.193-202
Hauptverfasser: Uludag, Hasan, D'Augusta, Darren, Palmer, Russ, Timony, Greg, Wozney, John
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container_end_page 202
container_issue 2
container_start_page 193
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research
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creator Uludag, Hasan
D'Augusta, Darren
Palmer, Russ
Timony, Greg
Wozney, John
description Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (rhBMP‐2) is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family involved in de novo bone induction. Successful use of rhBMP‐2 requires implantation with a biomaterial which can act as a scaffold for cell invasion for osteoinduction and retains rhBMP‐2 at a site of implantation. This study was carried out to characterize rhBMP‐2 pharmacokinetics from a variety of biomaterial carriers in a rat ectopic model. Retention of rhBMP‐2 within carriers after 3 h was variable among the carriers (range, 75–10%), with collagenous sponges retaining the highest fraction of implanted dose. A gradual loss of rhBMP‐2 was subsequently observed, the kinetics of which was strongly dependent on the implanted carrier. Collagenous carriers were observed to lose rhBMP‐2 gradually from the implant site, whereas some of the mineral‐based carriers retained a fraction of implanted rhBMP‐2 within the implants. These differences in protein pharmacokinetics among carriers, in addition to their physicochemical nature, are expected to affect the biological activity of implanted rhBMP‐2. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater, 46, 193–202, 1999.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199908)46:2<193::AID-JBM8>3.0.CO;2-1
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Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (rhBMP‐2) is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family involved in de novo bone induction. Successful use of rhBMP‐2 requires implantation with a biomaterial which can act as a scaffold for cell invasion for osteoinduction and retains rhBMP‐2 at a site of implantation. This study was carried out to characterize rhBMP‐2 pharmacokinetics from a variety of biomaterial carriers in a rat ectopic model. Retention of rhBMP‐2 within carriers after 3 h was variable among the carriers (range, 75–10%), with collagenous sponges retaining the highest fraction of implanted dose. A gradual loss of rhBMP‐2 was subsequently observed, the kinetics of which was strongly dependent on the implanted carrier. Collagenous carriers were observed to lose rhBMP‐2 gradually from the implant site, whereas some of the mineral‐based carriers retained a fraction of implanted rhBMP‐2 within the implants. These differences in protein pharmacokinetics among carriers, in addition to their physicochemical nature, are expected to affect the biological activity of implanted rhBMP‐2. © 1999 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater, 46, 193–202, 1999.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomaterial</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - cytology</subject><subject>Bone Development - drug effects</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>CHO Cells</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Drug Carriers</subject><subject>Drug Implants</subject><subject>Half-Life</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iodine Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>osteoinduction</subject><subject>pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>protein delivery</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>rhBMP-2</subject><subject>Sulfur Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>CHO Cells</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Cricetinae</topic><topic>Drug Carriers</topic><topic>Drug Implants</topic><topic>Half-Life</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iodine Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Orthopedic surgery</topic><topic>osteoinduction</topic><topic>pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>protein delivery</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>rhBMP-2</topic><topic>Sulfur Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Collagenous carriers were observed to lose rhBMP‐2 gradually from the implant site, whereas some of the mineral‐based carriers retained a fraction of implanted rhBMP‐2 within the implants. These differences in protein pharmacokinetics among carriers, in addition to their physicochemical nature, are expected to affect the biological activity of implanted rhBMP‐2. © 1999 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater, 46, 193–202, 1999.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>10379997</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199908)46:2&lt;193::AID-JBM8&gt;3.0.CO;2-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
biomaterial
Bone and Bones - cytology
Bone Development - drug effects
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - administration & dosage
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - pharmacokinetics
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
CHO Cells
Collagen
Cricetinae
Drug Carriers
Drug Implants
Half-Life
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
osteoinduction
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
protein delivery
Rats
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics
rhBMP-2
Sulfur Radioisotopes
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Transforming Growth Factor beta
title Characterization of rhBMP-2 pharmacokinetics implanted with biomaterial carriers in the rat ectopic model
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