WRM-1 Activates the LIT-1 Protein Kinase to Transduce Anterior/Posterior Polarity Signals in C. elegans

During C. elegans development, Wnt/WG signaling is required for differences in cell fate between sister cells born from anterior/posterior divisions. A β-catenin-related gene, wrm-1, and the lit-1 gene are effectors of this signaling pathway and appear to downregulate the activity of POP-1, a TCF/LE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1999-06, Vol.97 (6), p.717-726
Hauptverfasser: Rocheleau, Christian E, Yasuda, Jun, Shin, Tae Ho, Lin, Rueyling, Sawa, Hitoshi, Okano, Hideyuki, Priess, James R, Davis, Roger J, Mello, Craig C
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container_end_page 726
container_issue 6
container_start_page 717
container_title Cell
container_volume 97
creator Rocheleau, Christian E
Yasuda, Jun
Shin, Tae Ho
Lin, Rueyling
Sawa, Hitoshi
Okano, Hideyuki
Priess, James R
Davis, Roger J
Mello, Craig C
description During C. elegans development, Wnt/WG signaling is required for differences in cell fate between sister cells born from anterior/posterior divisions. A β-catenin-related gene, wrm-1, and the lit-1 gene are effectors of this signaling pathway and appear to downregulate the activity of POP-1, a TCF/LEF–related protein, in posterior daughter cells. We show here that lit-1 encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase homolog related to the Drosophila tissue polarity protein Nemo. We demonstrate that the WRM-1 protein binds to LIT-1 in vivo and that WRM-1 can activate the LIT-1 protein kinase when coexpressed in vertebrate tissue culture cells. This activation leads to phosphorylation of POP-1 and to apparent changes in its subcellular localization. Our findings provide evidence for novel regulatory avenues for an evolutionarily conserved Wnt/WG signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80784-9
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
beta Catenin
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
COS Cells
Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Drosophila
Enzyme Activation
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Helminth Proteins - metabolism
High Mobility Group Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Molecular Sequence Data
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators
title WRM-1 Activates the LIT-1 Protein Kinase to Transduce Anterior/Posterior Polarity Signals in C. elegans
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