Expression of biologically active recombinant porcine interleukin-12 from Escherichia coli

The control of viral infections is of critical importance to livestock industries worldwide and is highlighted by costly infection outbreaks, such as that seen with foot and mouth disease virus. To ameliorate the impact of increasing problems with viral infections, new vaccine and anti-viral strateg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2008-12, Vol.126 (3), p.373-376
Hauptverfasser: Morris, K.R., Bruce, M.P., Janardhana, V., Thomas, J.D., Bean, A.G.D., Strom, D.G.
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container_end_page 376
container_issue 3
container_start_page 373
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 126
creator Morris, K.R.
Bruce, M.P.
Janardhana, V.
Thomas, J.D.
Bean, A.G.D.
Strom, D.G.
description The control of viral infections is of critical importance to livestock industries worldwide and is highlighted by costly infection outbreaks, such as that seen with foot and mouth disease virus. To ameliorate the impact of increasing problems with viral infections, new vaccine and anti-viral strategies are required and a greater understanding of the anti-viral response is essential. Furthermore, in pigs, evidence is still being gathered on the components of a defined anti-viral immune response. However, this has been greatly improved by the recent cloning and expression of critical cytokines involved in the anti-viral response. To assess the use of recombinant porcine interleukin-12 (rPoIL-12) as an immunotherapeutic and immunomodulator of swine, we have cloned and expressed rPoIL-12 as a single-chain fusion protein from Esherichia coli ( E. coli). The fusion encodes the p40 and p35 subunits, linked by a glycine–serine linker and expressed as a C-terminal 6xHis tagged protein. rPoIL-12 stimulated the proliferation of human lymphoblasts and its activity on porcine cells was demonstrated by the ability of rPoIL-12 to increase the mRNA expression of porcine interleukin-18 receptor-α (poIL-18Rα) from porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PoPMBCs). This data supports the inclusion of E. coli produced rPoIL-12 in immunomodulation strategies in the pig.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.07.015
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1873-2534
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subjects Animals
cell-mediated immunity
Cloning, Molecular
cytokines
disease prevention
E. coli
Escherichia coli
Fusion protein
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
immunostimulants
Immunotherapy - methods
Immunotherapy - veterinary
in vitro studies
Interleukin-12
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism
lymphocyte proliferation
molecular cloning
prokaryotic cells
protective effect
recombinant fusion proteins
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
recombinant vaccines
Sus scrofa - immunology
Swine
swine diseases
vaccination
vaccine development
viral diseases of animals and humans
Viral Vaccines - immunology
title Expression of biologically active recombinant porcine interleukin-12 from Escherichia coli
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