Randomized study of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tubes for enteral feeding in head and neck cancer patients treated with (chemo)radiation

Summary Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes have largely replaced nasogastric tubes (NGT) for nutritional support of patients with head and neck cancer undergoing curative (chemo)radiotherapy without any good scientific basis. A randomized trial was conducted to compare PEG tubes and NGT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology 2008-10, Vol.52 (5), p.503-510
Hauptverfasser: Corry, J, Poon, W, McPhee, N, Milner, AD, Cruickshank, D, Porceddu, SV, Rischin, D, Peters, LJ
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container_end_page 510
container_issue 5
container_start_page 503
container_title Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
container_volume 52
creator Corry, J
Poon, W
McPhee, N
Milner, AD
Cruickshank, D
Porceddu, SV
Rischin, D
Peters, LJ
description Summary Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes have largely replaced nasogastric tubes (NGT) for nutritional support of patients with head and neck cancer undergoing curative (chemo)radiotherapy without any good scientific basis. A randomized trial was conducted to compare PEG tubes and NGT in terms of nutritional outcomes, complications, patient satisfaction and cost. The study was closed early because of poor accrual, predominantly due to patients’ reluctance to be randomized. There were 33 patients eligible for analysis. Nutritional support with both tubes was good. There were no significant differences in overall complication rates, chest infection rates or in patients’ assessment of their overall quality of life. The cost of a PEG tube was 10 times that of an NGT. The duration of use of PEG tubes was significantly longer, a median 139 days compared with a median 66 days for NGT. We found no evidence to support the routine use of PEG tubes over NGT in this patient group.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2008.02003.x
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A randomized trial was conducted to compare PEG tubes and NGT in terms of nutritional outcomes, complications, patient satisfaction and cost. The study was closed early because of poor accrual, predominantly due to patients’ reluctance to be randomized. There were 33 patients eligible for analysis. Nutritional support with both tubes was good. There were no significant differences in overall complication rates, chest infection rates or in patients’ assessment of their overall quality of life. The cost of a PEG tube was 10 times that of an NGT. The duration of use of PEG tubes was significantly longer, a median 139 days compared with a median 66 days for NGT. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
chemoradiation
Endoscopy, Digestive System - statistics & numerical data
Enteral Nutrition - instrumentation
Enteral Nutrition - statistics & numerical data
Female
Gastrostomy - statistics & numerical data
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
nasogastric tube
Patient Satisfaction
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
Quality of Life
randomized
title Randomized study of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tubes for enteral feeding in head and neck cancer patients treated with (chemo)radiation
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