Fatty acid synthase expression is increased in neoplastic lesions of the oral tongue

Background Fatty acid synthase (FASE) is required for fatty acid synthesis. Elevated levels of FASE have been observed in a variety of malignancies. Methods We examined the expression of FASE in 56 primary squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the tongue using immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a monoclona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 1999-07, Vol.21 (4), p.325-329
Hauptverfasser: Krontiras, Helen, Roye, G. Dean, Beenken, Samuel E., Myers, Russell B., Mayo, Matthew S., Peters, Glenn E., Grizzle, William E.
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container_end_page 329
container_issue 4
container_start_page 325
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 21
creator Krontiras, Helen
Roye, G. Dean
Beenken, Samuel E.
Myers, Russell B.
Mayo, Matthew S.
Peters, Glenn E.
Grizzle, William E.
description Background Fatty acid synthase (FASE) is required for fatty acid synthesis. Elevated levels of FASE have been observed in a variety of malignancies. Methods We examined the expression of FASE in 56 primary squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the tongue using immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a monoclonal antibody to FASE. Results Immunoreactivity was low in histologically normal epithelium (0.42 ± .07, n = 43), moderate in mildly dysplastic epithelium (1.41 ± 11, n = 40), and strong in SCC of the tongue (1.64 ± 10, n = 50). Both mild dysplasia and SCC stained more strongly than histologically normal epithelium (p
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0347(199907)21:4<325::AID-HED6>3.0.CO;2-P
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Dean ; Beenken, Samuel E. ; Myers, Russell B. ; Mayo, Matthew S. ; Peters, Glenn E. ; Grizzle, William E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Krontiras, Helen ; Roye, G. Dean ; Beenken, Samuel E. ; Myers, Russell B. ; Mayo, Matthew S. ; Peters, Glenn E. ; Grizzle, William E.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Fatty acid synthase (FASE) is required for fatty acid synthesis. Elevated levels of FASE have been observed in a variety of malignancies. Methods We examined the expression of FASE in 56 primary squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the tongue using immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a monoclonal antibody to FASE. Results Immunoreactivity was low in histologically normal epithelium (0.42 ± .07, n = 43), moderate in mildly dysplastic epithelium (1.41 ± 11, n = 40), and strong in SCC of the tongue (1.64 ± 10, n = 50). Both mild dysplasia and SCC stained more strongly than histologically normal epithelium (p&lt;0.00001). Well‐differentiated tumors showed increased immunoreactivity when compared to less well‐differentiated tumors (p=0.044). Decreased overall survival was observed among patients with tumors with low immunoreactivity (p=0.04). Conclusions Increased expression of FASE in dysplasia and squamous carcinomas of the oral tongue may be an indicator of both differentiation and early neoplastic change. FASE expression may be useful diagnostically, prognostically, and as a potential target for therapy. © 1999 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. Head Neck 21: 325–329, 1999.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0347(199907)21:4&lt;325::AID-HED6&gt;3.0.CO;2-P</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10376752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Epithelium - enzymology ; fatty acid synthase ; Fatty Acid Synthases - metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; oral tongue neoplasm ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Dean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beenken, Samuel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Russell B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayo, Matthew S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Glenn E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grizzle, William E.</creatorcontrib><title>Fatty acid synthase expression is increased in neoplastic lesions of the oral tongue</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background Fatty acid synthase (FASE) is required for fatty acid synthesis. Elevated levels of FASE have been observed in a variety of malignancies. Methods We examined the expression of FASE in 56 primary squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the tongue using immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a monoclonal antibody to FASE. Results Immunoreactivity was low in histologically normal epithelium (0.42 ± .07, n = 43), moderate in mildly dysplastic epithelium (1.41 ± 11, n = 40), and strong in SCC of the tongue (1.64 ± 10, n = 50). Both mild dysplasia and SCC stained more strongly than histologically normal epithelium (p&lt;0.00001). Well‐differentiated tumors showed increased immunoreactivity when compared to less well‐differentiated tumors (p=0.044). Decreased overall survival was observed among patients with tumors with low immunoreactivity (p=0.04). Conclusions Increased expression of FASE in dysplasia and squamous carcinomas of the oral tongue may be an indicator of both differentiation and early neoplastic change. FASE expression may be useful diagnostically, prognostically, and as a potential target for therapy. © 1999 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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Stomatology</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - enzymology</subject><subject>Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkF1v0zAUhiMEYmPwF5AvENouUvwVOykT0pSua6WJTqKIyyPHPmGGNClxqq3_fgmpNiSQuPKx9fo5r54oOmd0wijlH06_LPPlGaOZjqmQ-pRlWUb1GWdTeS54Mp1eLGfx4nKmPokJneSrjzy-eRYdP354PsxSxIJqeRS9CuEHpVQoyV9GR4wKrXTCj6P13HTdnhjrHQn7urs1AQneb1sMwTc18YH42rbYP7t-IjU228qEzltS4ZAIpClJd4ukaU1Fuqb-vsPX0YvSVAHfHM6T6Ov8cp0v4uvV1TK_uI6t5KmKMbOucKYQhS1Ra2WdQO4w0alzihWldrJALZ0uSqNlajKV0dKpNHWWFkmB4iR6P3K3bfNrh6GDjQ8Wq8r0NXcBVJbyQVofXI9B2zYhtFjCtvUb0-6BURhsAwy2YZAHgzwYbQNnIKG3DdDbhsE2CKCQr4DDTY99e9i_Kzbo_oCOevvAu0PABGuqsjW19eEppzOVZuyp3p2vcP9Xt_9U-0ez3_ceG49YHzq8f8Sa9icoLXQC3z5fwWKW6hmjc8jFA0nvt40</recordid><startdate>199907</startdate><enddate>199907</enddate><creator>Krontiras, Helen</creator><creator>Roye, G. 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Dean ; Beenken, Samuel E. ; Myers, Russell B. ; Mayo, Matthew S. ; Peters, Glenn E. ; Grizzle, William E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4286-e9cdbdab3bcfe776cd3e2de578dd61bf7d4be74d7bfa748a9690fd688dc0b5be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Epithelium - enzymology</topic><topic>fatty acid synthase</topic><topic>Fatty Acid Synthases - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>oral tongue neoplasm</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - enzymology</topic><topic>Tongue Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Krontiras, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roye, G. Dean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beenken, Samuel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Russell B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayo, Matthew S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Glenn E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grizzle, William E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Krontiras, Helen</au><au>Roye, G. Dean</au><au>Beenken, Samuel E.</au><au>Myers, Russell B.</au><au>Mayo, Matthew S.</au><au>Peters, Glenn E.</au><au>Grizzle, William E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fatty acid synthase expression is increased in neoplastic lesions of the oral tongue</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>1999-07</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>325</spage><epage>329</epage><pages>325-329</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background Fatty acid synthase (FASE) is required for fatty acid synthesis. Elevated levels of FASE have been observed in a variety of malignancies. Methods We examined the expression of FASE in 56 primary squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the tongue using immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a monoclonal antibody to FASE. Results Immunoreactivity was low in histologically normal epithelium (0.42 ± .07, n = 43), moderate in mildly dysplastic epithelium (1.41 ± 11, n = 40), and strong in SCC of the tongue (1.64 ± 10, n = 50). Both mild dysplasia and SCC stained more strongly than histologically normal epithelium (p&lt;0.00001). Well‐differentiated tumors showed increased immunoreactivity when compared to less well‐differentiated tumors (p=0.044). Decreased overall survival was observed among patients with tumors with low immunoreactivity (p=0.04). Conclusions Increased expression of FASE in dysplasia and squamous carcinomas of the oral tongue may be an indicator of both differentiation and early neoplastic change. FASE expression may be useful diagnostically, prognostically, and as a potential target for therapy. © 1999 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Epithelium - enzymology
fatty acid synthase
Fatty Acid Synthases - metabolism
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
oral tongue neoplasm
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Tongue Neoplasms - enzymology
Tongue Neoplasms - pathology
Tumors
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Fatty acid synthase expression is increased in neoplastic lesions of the oral tongue
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