Role of aminoguanidine in brain protection in surgical brain injury in rat

The study investigated the effect of aminoguanidine (AG) on surgical brain injury (SBI) in rat. AG (75, 150 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered immediately following surgical resection. Using a SBI model, we found that AG (150 mg/kg) significantly reduced cerebral edema, while AG at the doses of 7...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2008-12, Vol.448 (2), p.204-207
Hauptverfasser: Di, Fan, Yan-ting, Gu, Hui, Lv, Tao, Tang, Zai-hua, Xu, Xue-ying, Shi, Hong-li, Xue, Yun-jie, Wang
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container_end_page 207
container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 448
creator Di, Fan
Yan-ting, Gu
Hui, Lv
Tao, Tang
Zai-hua, Xu
Xue-ying, Shi
Hong-li, Xue
Yun-jie, Wang
description The study investigated the effect of aminoguanidine (AG) on surgical brain injury (SBI) in rat. AG (75, 150 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered immediately following surgical resection. Using a SBI model, we found that AG (150 mg/kg) significantly reduced cerebral edema, while AG at the doses of 75 and 300 mg/kg had no effect. And AG (150 mg/kg) significantly reduced Evans Blue extravasation into brain tissue and improved the neurological outcome compared to control group. Moreover, the expression of TNF-α and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) mRNA and protein in brain tissue at the edge of the resection site increased at 24 h after SBI, which could be significantly attenuated by the treatment with AG via RT-PCR and Western blots methods. Our results demonstrated that SBI causes increased brain edema, BBB disruption and inflammation along the periphery of the site of surgical resection, which could be significantly improved by the treatment of AG.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.038
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AG (75, 150 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered immediately following surgical resection. Using a SBI model, we found that AG (150 mg/kg) significantly reduced cerebral edema, while AG at the doses of 75 and 300 mg/kg had no effect. And AG (150 mg/kg) significantly reduced Evans Blue extravasation into brain tissue and improved the neurological outcome compared to control group. Moreover, the expression of TNF-α and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) mRNA and protein in brain tissue at the edge of the resection site increased at 24 h after SBI, which could be significantly attenuated by the treatment with AG via RT-PCR and Western blots methods. 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Our results demonstrated that SBI causes increased brain edema, BBB disruption and inflammation along the periphery of the site of surgical resection, which could be significantly improved by the treatment of AG.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>18948168</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.038</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aminoguanidine
Animals
BBB
Biological and medical sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Blood-Brain Barrier - physiopathology
Blotting, Western
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain - surgery
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Brain edema
Brain Edema - drug therapy
Brain Edema - etiology
Brain Edema - metabolism
Brain Injuries - diagnosis
Brain Injuries - drug therapy
Brain Injuries - etiology
Brain Injuries - metabolism
Encephalitis - drug therapy
Evans Blue
Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guanidines - administration & dosage
Guanidines - therapeutic use
Male
Neuroprotective Agents - administration & dosage
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Neurosurgery
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Surgical brain injury
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Role of aminoguanidine in brain protection in surgical brain injury in rat
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