An Examination of "Nonleadership": From Laissez-Faire Leadership to Leader Reward Omission and Punishment Omission

Laissez-faire leadership has received much less attention than have the 3 transactional leadership dimensions of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ). However, laissez-faire leadership has shown strong negative relationships with various leadership criteria, and the absence of leadership (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied psychology 2008-11, Vol.93 (6), p.1234-1248
Hauptverfasser: Hinkin, Timothy R, Schriesheim, Chester A
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container_title Journal of applied psychology
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creator Hinkin, Timothy R
Schriesheim, Chester A
description Laissez-faire leadership has received much less attention than have the 3 transactional leadership dimensions of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ). However, laissez-faire leadership has shown strong negative relationships with various leadership criteria, and the absence of leadership (laissez-faire leadership) may be just as important as is the presence of other types of leadership. This article focuses on a single type of laissez-faire leadership (i.e., the lack of response to subordinate performance). Using a reinforcement perspective, the authors developed measures and examined the effects of the lack of performance-contingent reinforcement in 2 forms: reward omission (leader nonreinforcement of good subordinate performance) and punishment omission (leader nonreinforcement of poor subordinate performance). They found strong evidence in support of the construct validity of the new measures and found that omission was related to follower satisfaction with the leader, subordinate-rated leader effectiveness, subordinate-perceived role clarity, and supervisor-rated subordinate performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1037/a0012875
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source APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Behavioural psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Firm theory
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hierarchy
Human
Human relations
Humans
Leadership
Leadership Qualities
Leadership style
Male
Management styles
MBA programs & graduates
Occupational psychology
Omission Training
Organization and management. Professional relation
Organization theory
Personnel management
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychometrics
Punishment
Reinforcement
Reward
Rewards
Social psychology
Studies
Supervisor-Subordinate interactions
Transactional Leadership
title An Examination of "Nonleadership": From Laissez-Faire Leadership to Leader Reward Omission and Punishment Omission
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