Influence of Electrochemical Polishing on the Mechanical Properties of K3 Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments

Abstract Instrument fracture is a serious concern in endodontic treatment. Several studies have evaluated the influence of various factors on the fracture of nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. The present study analyzes the influence of electrochemical polishing on flexural fatigue and t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2008-12, Vol.34 (12), p.1533-1536
Hauptverfasser: Barbosa, Fabiola Ormiga Galvão, MSc, Gomes, José Antônio da Cunha Ponciano, DSc, de Araújo, Marcos Cesar Pimenta, DSc
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container_end_page 1536
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1533
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 34
creator Barbosa, Fabiola Ormiga Galvão, MSc
Gomes, José Antônio da Cunha Ponciano, DSc
de Araújo, Marcos Cesar Pimenta, DSc
description Abstract Instrument fracture is a serious concern in endodontic treatment. Several studies have evaluated the influence of various factors on the fracture of nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. The present study analyzes the influence of electrochemical polishing on flexural fatigue and torsional properties of K3 nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. New files and polished files were tested for flexural fatigue and for resistance to fracture by twisting. The t test was used to compare the groups for number of cycles, angle of rotation, and maximum torque necessary to fracture. No statistical difference existed between these groups. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed no significant differences caused by electrochemical polishing between these groups. These results suggest that electrochemical polishing has no influence on resistance to fracture of K3 rotary instruments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2008.08.023
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Several studies have evaluated the influence of various factors on the fracture of nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. The present study analyzes the influence of electrochemical polishing on flexural fatigue and torsional properties of K3 nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. New files and polished files were tested for flexural fatigue and for resistance to fracture by twisting. The t test was used to compare the groups for number of cycles, angle of rotation, and maximum torque necessary to fracture. No statistical difference existed between these groups. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed no significant differences caused by electrochemical polishing between these groups. 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Several studies have evaluated the influence of various factors on the fracture of nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. The present study analyzes the influence of electrochemical polishing on flexural fatigue and torsional properties of K3 nickel-titanium endodontic rotary instruments. New files and polished files were tested for flexural fatigue and for resistance to fracture by twisting. The t test was used to compare the groups for number of cycles, angle of rotation, and maximum torque necessary to fracture. No statistical difference existed between these groups. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed no significant differences caused by electrochemical polishing between these groups. These results suggest that electrochemical polishing has no influence on resistance to fracture of K3 rotary instruments.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19026889</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joen.2008.08.023</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Acetic Acid - chemistry
Dental Alloys - chemistry
Dental Polishing - methods
Dentistry
Electrochemical polishing
Electrochemical Techniques
Endocrinology & Metabolism
endodontic instrument
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure
fracture
Humans
Hydrofluoric Acid - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Materials Testing
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nickel - chemistry
nickel-titanium
Nitric Acid - chemistry
Pliability
Root Canal Preparation - instrumentation
Rotation
Stress, Mechanical
Surface Properties
Titanium - chemistry
Torque
Torsion, Mechanical
title Influence of Electrochemical Polishing on the Mechanical Properties of K3 Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments
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