Characteristics of Accessory Mental Foramina Observed on Limited Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images

Abstract In this retrospective study with limited cone-beam computed tomography (limited CBCT), we investigated the anatomic characteristics of the accessory mental foramina and accessory branches of the mandibular canal. The CBCT records of approximately 150 patients were evaluated, and 17 accessor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 2008-12, Vol.34 (12), p.1441-1445
Hauptverfasser: Katakami, Kaori, DDS, PhD, Mishima, Akira, AT, Shiozaki, Kazunari, DDS, PhD, Shimoda, Shinji, DDS, PhD, Hamada, Yoshiki, DDS, PhD, Kobayashi, Kaoru, DDS, PhD
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container_end_page 1445
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1441
container_title Journal of endodontics
container_volume 34
creator Katakami, Kaori, DDS, PhD
Mishima, Akira, AT
Shiozaki, Kazunari, DDS, PhD
Shimoda, Shinji, DDS, PhD
Hamada, Yoshiki, DDS, PhD
Kobayashi, Kaoru, DDS, PhD
description Abstract In this retrospective study with limited cone-beam computed tomography (limited CBCT), we investigated the anatomic characteristics of the accessory mental foramina and accessory branches of the mandibular canal. The CBCT records of approximately 150 patients were evaluated, and 17 accessory mental foramina were found in 16 patients. The anatomic peculiarities of the mandibular canal that might be relevant to endodontic treatment were observed. Accessory mental foramina tended to exist in the apical area of the first molar and posterior or inferior area of the mental foramen. The accessory branches of the mandibular canal showed common characteristics in the course of gently sloping posterosuperior direction in the buccal surface area. Verification of the existence of accessory mental foramina would prevent accessory nerve injury during periapical surgery. In root canal treatment, the possibility of accessory mental foramina–related nerve paresthesia seems low unless the mental foramen and mandibular canal are injured. Limited CBCT is effective for presurgical 3-dimensional assessment of the neurovascular structures in dentoalveolar treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joen.2008.08.033
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Accessory mental foramen
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
cone-beam CT
Dentistry
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Mandible - pathology
mandibular canal
Mandibular Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Mandibular Nerve - pathology
mental foramen
Molar - diagnostic imaging
Molar - pathology
Patient Care Planning
Retrospective Studies
Tooth Apex - diagnostic imaging
Tooth Apex - pathology
title Characteristics of Accessory Mental Foramina Observed on Limited Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images
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