Short peptide nucleic acids (PNA) inhibit hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) dependent translation in vitro

The internal ribosome entry site (IRES) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) which governs the initiation of protein synthesis from viral RNA represents an ideal target for antisense approaches. Using an original bicistronic plasmid, we first established that sequence and translational activity of HCV IRESs c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antiviral research 2008-12, Vol.80 (3), p.280-287
Hauptverfasser: Alotte, Christine, Martin, Amaury, Caldarelli, Sergio A., Di Giorgio, Audrey, Condom, Roger, Zoulim, Fabien, Durantel, David, Hantz, Olivier
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container_end_page 287
container_issue 3
container_start_page 280
container_title Antiviral research
container_volume 80
creator Alotte, Christine
Martin, Amaury
Caldarelli, Sergio A.
Di Giorgio, Audrey
Condom, Roger
Zoulim, Fabien
Durantel, David
Hantz, Olivier
description The internal ribosome entry site (IRES) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) which governs the initiation of protein synthesis from viral RNA represents an ideal target for antisense approaches. Using an original bicistronic plasmid, we first established that sequence and translational activity of HCV IRESs cloned from six patients, whether responders or not to combination therapy, were conserved. We then tested the hypothesis that antisense molecules, i.e. short peptide nucleic acids (PNA), could inhibit HCV translation by binding to the highly conserved IIId or IV loop regions of the IRES. Five 6–10 mer PNAs were designed. They strongly inhibit HCV IRES-driven translation in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate assay. This inhibition was highly specific since corresponding PNAs with only one mismatch were inactive. Short phosphorothioate oligonucleotides of same sequence were unable to inhibit HCV translation. PNA molecule was shown to have anti-HCV activity in Huh-7.5 cells when electroporated with a full-length HCV genome construct. Using oligonucleotide as carrier, PNA was also transfected in HCV replicon-harboring cells and in JFH1 infected Huh-7.5 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.06.011
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Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antisense</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>DNA, Antisense - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Antisense - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Antisense - pharmacology</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Hepacivirus - chemistry</topic><topic>Hepacivirus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hepacivirus - genetics</topic><topic>Hepacivirus - metabolism</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - virology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>IRES</topic><topic>JFH1 strain</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Peptide nucleic acid</topic><topic>Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptide Nucleic Acids - genetics</topic><topic>Peptide Nucleic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Using oligonucleotide as carrier, PNA was also transfected in HCV replicon-harboring cells and in JFH1 infected Huh-7.5 cells.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18625270</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.06.011</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 5' Untranslated Regions
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antisense
Antiviral agents
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
DNA, Antisense - chemistry
DNA, Antisense - genetics
DNA, Antisense - pharmacology
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Hepacivirus - chemistry
Hepacivirus - drug effects
Hepacivirus - genetics
Hepacivirus - metabolism
Hepatitis C - drug therapy
Hepatitis C - virology
Hepatitis C virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
IRES
JFH1 strain
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptide nucleic acid
Peptide Nucleic Acids - chemistry
Peptide Nucleic Acids - genetics
Peptide Nucleic Acids - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
PNA
Protein Biosynthesis - drug effects
Rabbits
Reticulocytes - metabolism
Ribosomes - drug effects
Ribosomes - genetics
Ribosomes - metabolism
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Short peptide nucleic acids (PNA) inhibit hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) dependent translation in vitro
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