Otoacoustic emission criteria for neonatal hearing screening
Transient evoked otoacoustic emission measures are gaining acceptance as a technique in new-born hearing screening. At present a wide variety of pass–fail screening criteria are used in otoacoustic emission screening programs. In a study of 100 special care neonates and 35 well, full term babies, a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 1999-04, Vol.48 (1), p.9-15 |
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container_title | International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology |
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creator | Smyth, Veronica McPherson, Bradley Kei, Joseph Young, June Tudehope, David Maurer, Marion Rankin, Geraldine |
description | Transient evoked otoacoustic emission measures are gaining acceptance as a technique in new-born hearing screening. At present a wide variety of pass–fail screening criteria are used in otoacoustic emission screening programs. In a study of 100 special care neonates and 35 well, full term babies, a number of screening criteria were examined for sensitivity and specificity characteristics when compared to a standard auditory brainstem response protocol. Results indicate that, for normal and special care neonates with a gestational age at test of 38–41 weeks, high sensitivity (>80%) could be obtained when a pass–fail criterion involving analysis of emission reproducibility, or emission reproducibility and emission response level, was set. Sensitivity was reduced for special care neonates who fell outside this age range. Specificity was found to be relatively low overall (always |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0165-5876(99)00005-1 |
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At present a wide variety of pass–fail screening criteria are used in otoacoustic emission screening programs. In a study of 100 special care neonates and 35 well, full term babies, a number of screening criteria were examined for sensitivity and specificity characteristics when compared to a standard auditory brainstem response protocol. Results indicate that, for normal and special care neonates with a gestational age at test of 38–41 weeks, high sensitivity (>80%) could be obtained when a pass–fail criterion involving analysis of emission reproducibility, or emission reproducibility and emission response level, was set. Sensitivity was reduced for special care neonates who fell outside this age range. 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At present a wide variety of pass–fail screening criteria are used in otoacoustic emission screening programs. In a study of 100 special care neonates and 35 well, full term babies, a number of screening criteria were examined for sensitivity and specificity characteristics when compared to a standard auditory brainstem response protocol. Results indicate that, for normal and special care neonates with a gestational age at test of 38–41 weeks, high sensitivity (>80%) could be obtained when a pass–fail criterion involving analysis of emission reproducibility, or emission reproducibility and emission response level, was set. Sensitivity was reduced for special care neonates who fell outside this age range. 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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology Gestational Age Hearing Hearing Disorders - diagnosis Hearing Disorders - epidemiology Humans Infant, Newborn Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Medical sciences Neonatal Screening Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology Otorhinolaryngology functional investigation (larynx, voice, audiometry, vestibular function, equilibration...) Screening Sensitivity and Specificity Special care neonates Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions |
title | Otoacoustic emission criteria for neonatal hearing screening |
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