Thymic Cyst Causing Superior Venacava Syndrome Relieved by Mediastinoscopy—A Rare Presentation

Superior venacava obstruction is most often caused by intrathoracic malignant masses. The commonest cause of benign superior venacava obstruction is fibrosing mediastinitis. A thymic cyst causing marked superior venacava obstruction is very rare and has not been reported. We hereby present a case of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart, lung & circulation lung & circulation, 2008-12, Vol.17 (6), p.510-512
Hauptverfasser: Iyer, Anand P., MCh, Sadasivan, Dinesh, MCh, Yadav, Sumit, MCh, Sharma, Sanjay, FRACS
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container_end_page 512
container_issue 6
container_start_page 510
container_title Heart, lung & circulation
container_volume 17
creator Iyer, Anand P., MCh
Sadasivan, Dinesh, MCh
Yadav, Sumit, MCh
Sharma, Sanjay, FRACS
description Superior venacava obstruction is most often caused by intrathoracic malignant masses. The commonest cause of benign superior venacava obstruction is fibrosing mediastinitis. A thymic cyst causing marked superior venacava obstruction is very rare and has not been reported. We hereby present a case of a 40-year-old man with such a finding who presented with chest pain and facial congestion. Evaluation revealed a mediastinal mass causing marked superior venacaval obstruction. He underwent a mediastinoscopy, which showed a cyst. It was drained following which there was complete resolution of symptoms post-operatively. Histopathology of the lesion confirmed a thymic cyst.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hlc.2007.09.003
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subjects Adult
Cardiovascular
Cyst
Humans
Male
Mediastinal Cyst - complications
Mediastinal Cyst - pathology
Mediastinoscopy
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - etiology
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome - surgery
Thymus
Venous disease
title Thymic Cyst Causing Superior Venacava Syndrome Relieved by Mediastinoscopy—A Rare Presentation
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