Pancreaticogastrostomy compared with pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy

Objective: To assess the safety of the pancreatic anastomosis after pancreatico‐duodenectomy (PD). Design: Non‐randomized prospective trial in consecutive patients. Setting: University hospital. Subjects: 171 consecutive patients with resectable periampullary cancer (80%) or intractable pain due to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European journal of surgery 1999-04, Vol.165 (4), p.357-362
Hauptverfasser: Arnaud, J. P., Tuech, J. J., Cervi, Ch, Bergamaschi, R.
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container_title The European journal of surgery
container_volume 165
creator Arnaud, J. P.
Tuech, J. J.
Cervi, Ch
Bergamaschi, R.
description Objective: To assess the safety of the pancreatic anastomosis after pancreatico‐duodenectomy (PD). Design: Non‐randomized prospective trial in consecutive patients. Setting: University hospital. Subjects: 171 consecutive patients with resectable periampullary cancer (80%) or intractable pain due to chronic pancreatitis (20%) undergoing PD. Interventions: Pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) and pancreaticogastrostomy (PG). Main outcome measures: Mortality and morbidity rates due to anastomotic leak following PJ and PG. Results: 91 PJ and 80 PG patients were comparable for age, gender, total bilirubin, ASA grading, indication for PD, operating time, pancreas texture, blood loss and replacement. The rate of pancreatic fistula was significantly higher in PJ patients (13%) than in PG patients (3.7%) (12 vs. 3, p = 0.029). Overall death rate was significantly higher after PJ (12%) than after PG (3.7%) (11 vs. 3, p = 0.047). Fatal outcome due to pancreatic leak (3 vs. 1, p = 0.83) and other death rates (8 vs. 2, p = 0.14) were not significantly different in PJ and PG groups, respectively. Conclusion: PJ was associated with significantly higher pancreatic leak rate than PG. However, there was no statistically significant difference in mortality rates directly related to pancreatic leak. Copyright © 1999 Taylor and Francis Ltd.
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J.</au><au>Cervi, Ch</au><au>Bergamaschi, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pancreaticogastrostomy compared with pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy</atitle><jtitle>The European journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Surg</addtitle><date>1999-04</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>165</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>357</spage><epage>362</epage><pages>357-362</pages><issn>1102-4151</issn><eissn>1741-9271</eissn><abstract>Objective: To assess the safety of the pancreatic anastomosis after pancreatico‐duodenectomy (PD). Design: Non‐randomized prospective trial in consecutive patients. Setting: University hospital. Subjects: 171 consecutive patients with resectable periampullary cancer (80%) or intractable pain due to chronic pancreatitis (20%) undergoing PD. Interventions: Pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) and pancreaticogastrostomy (PG). 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anastomosis, Surgical - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrostomy
Humans
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pancreaticojejunostomy
Pancreatitis - surgery
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Tumors
title Pancreaticogastrostomy compared with pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy
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