Identification of a specific role for the Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 isoform as a regulator of calcium in the heart

It is well accepted that inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase in the heart, through effects on the Na/Ca exchanger, raises the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and strengthens cardiac contraction. However, the contribution that individual isoforms make to this calcium regulatory role is unknown. Assessing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 1999-05, Vol.3 (5), p.555-563
Hauptverfasser: James, P F, Grupp, I L, Grupp, G, Woo, A L, Askew, G R, Croyle, M L, Walsh, R A, Lingrel, J B
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container_start_page 555
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 3
creator James, P F
Grupp, I L
Grupp, G
Woo, A L
Askew, G R
Croyle, M L
Walsh, R A
Lingrel, J B
description It is well accepted that inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase in the heart, through effects on the Na/Ca exchanger, raises the intracellular Ca2+ concentration and strengthens cardiac contraction. However, the contribution that individual isoforms make to this calcium regulatory role is unknown. Assessing the phenotypes of mouse hearts with genetically reduced levels of Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 or alpha 2 isoforms clearly demonstrates different functional roles for these isoforms in vivo. Heterozygous alpha 2 hearts are hypercontractile as a result of increased calcium transients during the contractile cycle. In contrast, heterozygous alpha 1 hearts are hypocontractile. The different functional roles of these two isoforms are further demonstrated since inhibition of the alpha 2 isoform with ouabain increases the contractility of heterozygous alpha 1 hearts. These results definitively illustrate a specific role for the alpha 2 Na,K-ATPase isoform in Ca2+ signaling during cardiac contraction.
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subjects Animals
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Signaling - physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Glycosides - pharmacology
Heart Failure - enzymology
Heart Ventricles - cytology
Heart Ventricles - enzymology
Heterozygote
Isoenzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - enzymology
Myocardial Contraction - drug effects
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Myocardium - cytology
Myocardium - enzymology
Ouabain - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - antagonists & inhibitors
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - genetics
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Stem Cells
title Identification of a specific role for the Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 isoform as a regulator of calcium in the heart
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