The longitudinal study of surgical residents, 1994 to 1996
Background: The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has conducted a detailed annual survey of residents enrolled in surgical graduate medical education (GME) programs since 1982 and has regularly published the resulting data as the Longitudinal Study of Surgical Residents. This report documents surgi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American College of Surgeons 1999-06, Vol.188 (6), p.575-585 |
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| container_title | Journal of the American College of Surgeons |
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| creator | Kwakwa, Francis Jonasson, Olga |
| description | Background: The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has conducted a detailed annual survey of residents enrolled in surgical graduate medical education (GME) programs since 1982 and has regularly published the resulting data as the Longitudinal Study of Surgical Residents. This report documents surgical resident enrollment and graduation for the academic years 1994–95 and 1995–96.
Study Design: The Medical Education Research and Information Database of the American Medical Association was supplemented by the existing ACS Resident Masterfile and by personal contact with program directors and their staffs to verify accuracy and completeness of reporting. Each resident was tracked individually through surgical GME.
Results: The total number of surgical residents graduating from surgical GME in 1995 and 1996 has not changed since 1982. Most graduates of surgical residency programs are in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by general surgery; demographic analysis of the graduating cohort shows that most are Caucasian male graduates of US or Canadian medical schools, and that their age at graduation is 33 to 35 years. International medical graduates (IMG) make up 8.9% of entering surgical residents and 6% of graduates. Osteopathic medical school graduates account for 1.2% to 1.3% of entering and graduating surgical residents.
Women represent 27% of entering and 23% to 24% of graduates of surgical GME. The largest number and proportion of women in surgical GME are enrolled in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs, where they make up the majority of entering and graduating classes. When all other surgical residency program enrollments are considered together, women make up 17% and 16% of entering residents in 1994 and 1995, respectively, and 13% and 14% of graduates in those years.
Conclusions: Surgical GME enrollment and graduation is stable. Few women and ethnic minorities are enrolled in surgical residency programs. IMG enrollment and graduation in surgical GME is low. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1072-7515(99)00044-7 |
| format | Article |
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Study Design: The Medical Education Research and Information Database of the American Medical Association was supplemented by the existing ACS Resident Masterfile and by personal contact with program directors and their staffs to verify accuracy and completeness of reporting. Each resident was tracked individually through surgical GME.
Results: The total number of surgical residents graduating from surgical GME in 1995 and 1996 has not changed since 1982. Most graduates of surgical residency programs are in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by general surgery; demographic analysis of the graduating cohort shows that most are Caucasian male graduates of US or Canadian medical schools, and that their age at graduation is 33 to 35 years. International medical graduates (IMG) make up 8.9% of entering surgical residents and 6% of graduates. Osteopathic medical school graduates account for 1.2% to 1.3% of entering and graduating surgical residents.
Women represent 27% of entering and 23% to 24% of graduates of surgical GME. The largest number and proportion of women in surgical GME are enrolled in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs, where they make up the majority of entering and graduating classes. When all other surgical residency program enrollments are considered together, women make up 17% and 16% of entering residents in 1994 and 1995, respectively, and 13% and 14% of graduates in those years.
Conclusions: Surgical GME enrollment and graduation is stable. Few women and ethnic minorities are enrolled in surgical residency programs. IMG enrollment and graduation in surgical GME is low.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1072-7515</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1190</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1072-7515(99)00044-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10359350</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Data Collection ; Education, Medical, Graduate - statistics & numerical data ; Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Sex Factors ; Specialties, Surgical - education ; Specialties, Surgical - statistics & numerical data ; Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation ; United States</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 1999-06, Vol.188 (6), p.575-585</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Franklin H. Martin Memorial Foundation Jun 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1072751599000447$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27903,27904,65309,69989</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1837816$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10359350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kwakwa, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonasson, Olga</creatorcontrib><title>The longitudinal study of surgical residents, 1994 to 1996</title><title>Journal of the American College of Surgeons</title><addtitle>J Am Coll Surg</addtitle><description>Background: The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has conducted a detailed annual survey of residents enrolled in surgical graduate medical education (GME) programs since 1982 and has regularly published the resulting data as the Longitudinal Study of Surgical Residents. This report documents surgical resident enrollment and graduation for the academic years 1994–95 and 1995–96.
Study Design: The Medical Education Research and Information Database of the American Medical Association was supplemented by the existing ACS Resident Masterfile and by personal contact with program directors and their staffs to verify accuracy and completeness of reporting. Each resident was tracked individually through surgical GME.
Results: The total number of surgical residents graduating from surgical GME in 1995 and 1996 has not changed since 1982. Most graduates of surgical residency programs are in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by general surgery; demographic analysis of the graduating cohort shows that most are Caucasian male graduates of US or Canadian medical schools, and that their age at graduation is 33 to 35 years. International medical graduates (IMG) make up 8.9% of entering surgical residents and 6% of graduates. Osteopathic medical school graduates account for 1.2% to 1.3% of entering and graduating surgical residents.
Women represent 27% of entering and 23% to 24% of graduates of surgical GME. The largest number and proportion of women in surgical GME are enrolled in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs, where they make up the majority of entering and graduating classes. When all other surgical residency program enrollments are considered together, women make up 17% and 16% of entering residents in 1994 and 1995, respectively, and 13% and 14% of graduates in those years.
Conclusions: Surgical GME enrollment and graduation is stable. Few women and ethnic minorities are enrolled in surgical residency programs. IMG enrollment and graduation in surgical GME is low.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Education, Medical, Graduate - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Specialties, Surgical - education</subject><subject>Specialties, Surgical - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>1072-7515</issn><issn>1879-1190</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0V1LHDEUBuAgFd2qP6FlKKUodPScZPLljYjUD1jwQr0O2SRjI7Mz22RG2H_frK4UenUO4eHAm5eQLwinCCjOHhAkrSVHfqz1CQA0TS13yAyV1DWihk9l_yD75HPOLwAoQYs9so_AuGYcZuT88XeouqF_juPkY2-7KpdlXQ1tlaf0HF15SSFHH_ox_6xQ66Yah80Uh2S3tV0OR9t5QJ6ufz1e3dbz-5u7q8t5HRpsxlp777gAbBUqqxZi4YExAdpx7lukVIO0ynMqmGOWcy2VD6oVSMEvXKAtOyA_3u-u0vBnCnk0y5hd6Drbh2HKRmgFQFVT4Lf_4MswpZIpG4qInCoNBX3dommxDN6sUlzatDYfX1LA9y2wuaRvk-1dzP-cYlKhKOzinYUS_TWGZLKLoXfBxxTcaPwQy02z6cq8dWU2RRitzVtXRrK_tvuBHQ</recordid><startdate>19990601</startdate><enddate>19990601</enddate><creator>Kwakwa, Francis</creator><creator>Jonasson, Olga</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>American College of Surgeons</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990601</creationdate><title>The longitudinal study of surgical residents, 1994 to 1996</title><author>Kwakwa, Francis ; Jonasson, Olga</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e414t-9ddc5601f818a8b6bd033609c55df122907a8d5263c3a55978de8f6120dbce2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Education, Medical, Graduate - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Specialties, Surgical - education</topic><topic>Specialties, Surgical - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kwakwa, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonasson, Olga</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Surgeons</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kwakwa, Francis</au><au>Jonasson, Olga</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The longitudinal study of surgical residents, 1994 to 1996</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American College of Surgeons</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Coll Surg</addtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>585</epage><pages>575-585</pages><issn>1072-7515</issn><eissn>1879-1190</eissn><abstract>Background: The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has conducted a detailed annual survey of residents enrolled in surgical graduate medical education (GME) programs since 1982 and has regularly published the resulting data as the Longitudinal Study of Surgical Residents. This report documents surgical resident enrollment and graduation for the academic years 1994–95 and 1995–96.
Study Design: The Medical Education Research and Information Database of the American Medical Association was supplemented by the existing ACS Resident Masterfile and by personal contact with program directors and their staffs to verify accuracy and completeness of reporting. Each resident was tracked individually through surgical GME.
Results: The total number of surgical residents graduating from surgical GME in 1995 and 1996 has not changed since 1982. Most graduates of surgical residency programs are in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by general surgery; demographic analysis of the graduating cohort shows that most are Caucasian male graduates of US or Canadian medical schools, and that their age at graduation is 33 to 35 years. International medical graduates (IMG) make up 8.9% of entering surgical residents and 6% of graduates. Osteopathic medical school graduates account for 1.2% to 1.3% of entering and graduating surgical residents.
Women represent 27% of entering and 23% to 24% of graduates of surgical GME. The largest number and proportion of women in surgical GME are enrolled in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs, where they make up the majority of entering and graduating classes. When all other surgical residency program enrollments are considered together, women make up 17% and 16% of entering residents in 1994 and 1995, respectively, and 13% and 14% of graduates in those years.
Conclusions: Surgical GME enrollment and graduation is stable. Few women and ethnic minorities are enrolled in surgical residency programs. IMG enrollment and graduation in surgical GME is low.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10359350</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1072-7515(99)00044-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Data Collection Education, Medical, Graduate - statistics & numerical data Ethnic Groups - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Sex Factors Specialties, Surgical - education Specialties, Surgical - statistics & numerical data Teaching. Deontology. Ethics. Legislation United States |
| title | The longitudinal study of surgical residents, 1994 to 1996 |
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