Nitric oxide enhances paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells

Nitric oxide enhances paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells. Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tub...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 1999-06, Vol.55 (6), p.2215-2223
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Mingyu, Knox, Franklyn G.
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description Nitric oxide enhances paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells. Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the in vivo proximal tubule. Paracellular permeability of OK cells cultured on permeable supports was measured as the apparent paracellular permeability coefficient (Papp) for 3[H]-D-mannitol. Changes in cell viability, cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, cGMP levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed. Incubation with 2mm sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, for 24hours significantly enhanced the Papp of OK cell sheets by 30.6 ± 7.0% (N = 8, P < 0.05). This effect was largely blunted by hemoglobin, a NO scavenger. Cell viability was not compromised. This effect of SNP was concomitant with a moderate reduction of cellular ATP content, an increase in lipid peroxidation, and an increase in cellular cGMP levels. The antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly attenuated the effect of SNP on cellular ATP content and blunted the increase in Papp caused by SNP. A soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor did not affect the effect of SNP on the Papp. NO enhances the paracellular permeability of OK cells possibly via mechanisms involving decreases in cellular ATP content.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00465.x
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Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the in vivo proximal tubule. Paracellular permeability of OK cells cultured on permeable supports was measured as the apparent paracellular permeability coefficient (Papp) for 3[H]-D-mannitol. Changes in cell viability, cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, cGMP levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed. Incubation with 2mm sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, for 24hours significantly enhanced the Papp of OK cell sheets by 30.6 ± 7.0% (N = 8, P &lt; 0.05). This effect was largely blunted by hemoglobin, a NO scavenger. Cell viability was not compromised. This effect of SNP was concomitant with a moderate reduction of cellular ATP content, an increase in lipid peroxidation, and an increase in cellular cGMP levels. The antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly attenuated the effect of SNP on cellular ATP content and blunted the increase in Papp caused by SNP. 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Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the in vivo proximal tubule. Paracellular permeability of OK cells cultured on permeable supports was measured as the apparent paracellular permeability coefficient (Papp) for 3[H]-D-mannitol. Changes in cell viability, cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, cGMP levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed. Incubation with 2mm sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, for 24hours significantly enhanced the Papp of OK cell sheets by 30.6 ± 7.0% (N = 8, P &lt; 0.05). This effect was largely blunted by hemoglobin, a NO scavenger. Cell viability was not compromised. This effect of SNP was concomitant with a moderate reduction of cellular ATP content, an increase in lipid peroxidation, and an increase in cellular cGMP levels. The antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly attenuated the effect of SNP on cellular ATP content and blunted the increase in Papp caused by SNP. A soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor did not affect the effect of SNP on the Papp. NO enhances the paracellular permeability of OK cells possibly via mechanisms involving decreases in cellular ATP content.</description><subject>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cyclic GMP - metabolism</subject><subject>cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - cytology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism</subject><subject>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Mannitol - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nitroprusside - pharmacology</subject><subject>Opossums</subject><subject>Pathology. 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Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques</topic><topic>proximal tubule</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology</topic><topic>tight junctions</topic><topic>transport</topic><topic>Urinary system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liang, Mingyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knox, Franklyn G.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Kidney international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liang, Mingyu</au><au>Knox, Franklyn G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitric oxide enhances paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells</atitle><jtitle>Kidney international</jtitle><addtitle>Kidney Int</addtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2215</spage><epage>2223</epage><pages>2215-2223</pages><issn>0085-2538</issn><eissn>1523-1755</eissn><coden>KDYIA5</coden><abstract>Nitric oxide enhances paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells. Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be a paracrine/autocrine regulator of proximal tubular transport. In this study, we investigated the effect of NO on the paracellular permeability of opossum kidney (OK) cells, a proximal tubule cell line that possesses a leaky paracellular pathway resembling that of the in vivo proximal tubule. Paracellular permeability of OK cells cultured on permeable supports was measured as the apparent paracellular permeability coefficient (Papp) for 3[H]-D-mannitol. Changes in cell viability, cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content, cGMP levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed. Incubation with 2mm sodium nitroprusside (SNP), an NO donor, for 24hours significantly enhanced the Papp of OK cell sheets by 30.6 ± 7.0% (N = 8, P &lt; 0.05). This effect was largely blunted by hemoglobin, a NO scavenger. Cell viability was not compromised. This effect of SNP was concomitant with a moderate reduction of cellular ATP content, an increase in lipid peroxidation, and an increase in cellular cGMP levels. The antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly attenuated the effect of SNP on cellular ATP content and blunted the increase in Papp caused by SNP. A soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor did not affect the effect of SNP on the Papp. NO enhances the paracellular permeability of OK cells possibly via mechanisms involving decreases in cellular ATP content.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10354270</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00465.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
cytotoxicity
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - cytology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Mannitol - metabolism
Medical sciences
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology
Nitroprusside - pharmacology
Opossums
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
proximal tubule
Superoxide Dismutase - pharmacology
tight junctions
transport
Urinary system
title Nitric oxide enhances paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells
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