State of the art and perspectives for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNA by polymeric nanocarriers

Knocking down gene expression using either antisense oligonucleotides (AS-ODNs) or small interfering RNA (siRNAs) has raised a lot of interest in designing new pathways for therapeutics. Despite their potentialities, these negatively charged and hydrophilic molecules request chemical modifications o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2008-12, Vol.364 (2), p.237-248
Hauptverfasser: Fattal, Elias, Bochot, Amélie
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container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
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creator Fattal, Elias
Bochot, Amélie
description Knocking down gene expression using either antisense oligonucleotides (AS-ODNs) or small interfering RNA (siRNAs) has raised a lot of interest in designing new pathways for therapeutics. Despite their potentialities, these negatively charged and hydrophilic molecules request chemical modifications or a carrier that allows cell recognition, cell internalization and moreover subcellular penetration. Although chemical modifications were brought to the basic AS-ODNs and siRNAs, their sensitivity to degradation and poor intracellular penetration is still hampering their clinical applications. We present here the potentialities of polymeric carriers or the use of alternative administration route such as oral, ocular and skin delivery to improve their delivery and to circumvent the hurdles for their clinical applications.
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subjects Animals
Antisense oligonucleotides
Bioavailability
Biological Transport
Cationic polymers
Drug Carriers
Drug Delivery Systems
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - administration & dosage
Permeability
Pharmacokinetics
Polymers - administration & dosage
RNA, Small Interfering - administration & dosage
siRNA
title State of the art and perspectives for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides and siRNA by polymeric nanocarriers
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